Through the research on the reorganization of Qingming meeting in a village of the eastern part of Hubei, this article analyzed the reconstruction of the patriarchal clan shape with driven mechanics angle, proposes the viewpoint:the patriarchal clan's reconstruction is not formed naturally, but is the product of villagers'behavior. The patriarchal clan's production and reproduction are related with the national policy loose, the farmers'demand, the organization's ability of handling the risk and the village competition, not merely the result of the state power withdrawal. In the method, this article also proposed to place national, the patriarchal clan and the farmers as three relational dimension to inspect the reason of the reconstruction of the patriarchal clan shape.This article was divided into four parts altogether:First part includes main question statement; The related literature combed; Research significance and concept limits; Indication object and research technique introduction.The second part used the focused observation of some kinds of villagers ,demonstrated the reorganization of the Qingming meeting process.The third part has analyzed the process and the factor which influences the patriarchal clan shape to produce and to reproduce.The fourth part has carried on the summary to the research conclusion, and discussed the patriarchal clan reconstruction condition in this foundation.
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