Research On Evaluation System Of Science And Technology Competitiveness In Universities

Boosted by economic globalization, international competition is becoming more drastic, scientific and technological competitiveness becomes a determining factor of country's competitiveness and sustainable development. Universities as the cradle of science and technology output is the knowledge innovation, knowledge communication, technical innovation and high-level personnel training base. With the transformation of economic and social systems, universities are directly faced with fiercely market competition. Universities are under double drive of "science research enhancing universities" and "serving the local economic and social development", scientific research function has been enhanced. However, as the higher education's popularization gradually, the internationalization of the accelerated process, the competition among universities is more furious. In our country many universities as result of their managing foundation, background, the strategic choice, different regional environment have vary diversity of research and development of science and technology. University is facing a shortage of science and technology resources "bottleneck" constraints and the press of market's diversifying demands, it is necessary to enhance their competitiveness in science and technology in order to be supported, development and to have the advantage of competition.To build university's science and technology competitive evaluation system to raise the level of scientific research, management system, personnel training and to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of universities has great significance. Presently, as our country has not systematically evaluate the university's science and technology competitiveness evaluation index system combined qualitative and quantitative, so after a great deal of researching and comparative analyzing in this paper and referring to the scientific evaluation of the Center of Tsinghua University " Science and Technology Innovation Competitiveness of Chinese Universities Evaluation Report "to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for science and technology competitiveness of university. This article from the university's reality of the development of science and technology, with the development characteristics of our universities of science and technology to build the university's competitiveness of science and technology evaluation system, and from the scientific and technological input including personnel, R&D base quantity, the number of research projects, funds inputs; science and technology output including the outcome to be applied, academic papers, the award-winning; science and technology benefit including technology transfer and industrialization, with four levels totally 23 indicators.It uses investigation research and comparative analysis way to analysis the factors that affect competitiveness. The thesis innovative point is directly collected the newest raw data from the Ministry of Education's 64 colleges and universities, according to the mathematical methods and standardized dimensionless, and then to be used standardization with no difference by the SPSS software for factor analysis, to build the university of science and technology the competitiveness of the evaluation function and to carry out more exact positioning and more objective evaluation. Based on the result of evaluation, to find out the impact of science and technology to enhance the competitiveness of the main problem and give advice. It provides a reference for university's science and technology to work in the future.