The Difference Of College Students' Physical Fitness Level And The Analysis Of Its Related Influencing Factors In Shandong Province

Purpus:With the rapid development of national economy,comprehensive national strength and the living level of people have improved greatly.People began to enjoy the modern life styles caused by science technology and modern civilization.Modern civilization brings people not only the creature comfort but new threat to people' s health as well.Rapid life style,pressure of admission to the college,the social challenge, insufficient sleep and mental anxiety have influenced students' health and physical situation;the improving life level,overintaking of heat and fat,unreasonable food structure and the undeveloped social awareness of nutrition knowledge lead to the happy of students' fatness.Students' physical situation influences not only the physical and mental development of the student itself,but the national quality directly,ultimately causes potential crisis which causes standstill to the social development.This forced us to reflect the crisis,actively analyze the factors which influence students' health and physical situation and seek for some countermeasure of improving students' health and strengthening students' physical situation.This research took the students aged from 19 to 22 who enrolled from Shandong province in Qingdao University,OUC and Qingdao Technological University as subject investigated.Analyzed from the factors which cause students' physical situation to change by the angle of students and school physical education,we made corresponding countermeasures to guide the PE reform.The purpose is to provide theory to the practice of "the Guided Outline to PE Teaching in Chinese Universities and Colleges ",to accelerate the better development of students' health.Methods: Documents,questionnaire survey,measuring technique and mathematical statistics are used to analyze and study the physical situation and influencing factors of college students in Shandong Province.Results:1.The main characteristics of physical situation of college students in Shandong Province are:besides the step-testing index,other test indexes of male students are better than that of female students and so is the physical situation;urban students are clearly better than that of rural students in body growing condition,lung and heart function, absolute strength,force of the speed,but in resistance and the quality of the speed,rural students are better;the BMI of most students are in the normal range of weight,but still a number of students are in the condition of fatness and overfatness;compared with that in 2000,the physical condition of college students improved evidently,but the vital capacity and the quality of resistance are worsening.2.The physical situation of college students in Shandong Province is comparably good among which 33.8%are excellent,41.5%are good,21.3% are ok,only 3.5%failed and the total passing rate is 96.5%.3.The relationship between the influencing factors and physical condition level:the differences of people with different daily living habits and exercise habits are evident,while the differences of people with different spare time arrangement are not so evident.Conclusions:1.The physical situation of college students in Shandong province is comparably good.Besides the vital capacity and the quality of resistance, all the other testing indexes are improving.2.Daily life habits and physical exercises influence the physical situation greatly.