Research On Current Sports Life Of Migrant Workers And Strategies

The urbanization and the modernization cause the vicissitude of population concentration and evacuation.In the urbanized process,the tendency of countryside depression is inevitable,and in the city modernization,the industry and commerce and service industry need lots of workers.This causes that the rural labor force inrush the city like the tide.These who were farmers before although placed in the economical developed area,yet their spiritual culture and the leisure life was deficient.Especially for the high denseness in urban population,the problem of personal healthy has become the universal and popular social problem.Their physic and health become poor,and the disease easily comes.And also because of the regional characteristic of cultural background as well as the thought einstellung,the thought idea,the value orientation,the behavior way,and the psychological einstellung,they feel certain subjective and objective difficult to enter the city.Both their body and spirit don't belong to the city.Therefore,if meet slight setback, they will be despair,and even be hostile to the city.And in psychology,their resistivity to crime is also weak.Thus it can be seen,the integration of the migrant workers and the society directly concerns about a series of social question like the social security,stably, the citizen overall quality,the health standard,the harmonious interpersonal relationship, the public moral behavior standards and so on.It is an important topic to construct and develop harmonious society.This paper was written through the method of literature consultation,experts investigating,questionnaire,and mathematical statistics,and with deeply thinking about the special function of physical education in building harmonious society from the perspective of physical sociology.It investigated the physical knowledge,attitude,and behavior of the migrant workers and their purpose,form,sports of physical activity,and put forward some strategies in order to achieve the following purpose.1).Make the migrant workers enter the citizen's life in life style,emotion and attitude to the city, improve their physical and psychological healthy,values,qualities of mental and cultural life.And fully show the humanistic care and healthy attraction of sports,and make special use of it in building the harmonious society to improve the social benefit.2)Improve physical education in the Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta and the economically developed cities in coastal area,and provide reference for setting up the service platform for the physical education of the migrant workers.Systems of the city and the countryside.4)As a result of ingrained geography idea as well as the ant foreign psychology,the external workers were inevitable repelled and discriminated.It makes them hard to enter the city as a citizen.The result of the research suggests:1)There are several subjective factors that influence the migrant workers' sports life.The labor has almost known nothing about healthy knowledge and method of sports.And they feel negative about sports and seldom do sports.The nonmaterial object gambling sports expense behavior is Prominent.Among the investigated population,only 5.5%are sports population.2)There are several objective factors.The time and the money to do sports are limited.The sports facility in housing community drops behind.The business owner doesn't take sufficient attention to the culture life of the staff.3)It lacks the corresponding legal safeguard.Although the mass sports develop continually,fast and healthily in the entire province,yet the external workers is lack of the essential organization and management between the safeguard And they feel obvious borderline psychology and easily become self-closing and self-abased.These factors have to a great extent affected the enhancement of sports participation of the external workers.It also discovered that,the government and the functional departments have already started to realize the importance and the necessity of the sports life to the physical and spiritual health of the external workers and the social harmonious,realize the sports development was not balanced among the communities in the whole city,specially the suburb intersection regions where the external workers lived,the question was quite prominent.The majority of private enterprise management have the high understanding to that carrying out the staff sports could probably set up the enterprise image,enhance enterprise cohesive force,raises the staff health standard.It is very important to carry out the staff sports that if the Enterprise Mister is passionate to sports and has the correct sports value.To some certain extent,the part of external workers receives the life idea,the cultural appreciation,the psychological einstellung,the value idea influence which the local economy developed brings,and they has quite defined understanding to the sports direct function,and overcome the external workers' self-closing and self-abased,and accept the local custom and culture.These are favorable factors to make external workers do sports.This article proposes the following development countermeasure aim to the problems appears in the sports life of the external workers.1)All levels of governments acquire the overall situation consciousness and establish the safeguard and management systems,and the sports policy,which adapt to the social public policies like urban economy and development policy.2)Establish sports circle of the enterprise,and make the main enterprise person participate and organize more,and make the enterprise mister beter understand that the staff sports could probably set up the enterprise image,enhance the enterprise cohesive force,and make the staff healthier.Setting up the idea of"humanism"(the idea of healthy staff) and"Culture"(the idea of the enterprise culture). Make the enterprise mister enhance the design of staff sports and improve the organizations,which do sports management and plan to make the enterprise sports development regular,systemic,standard,scientific and the socialized,and form the the sports tradition of the private enterprise.3)Enhance the community sports service,and try hard to enlarge the sports population in the external workers.Enhances the ability and level of organization and management of the community person.Carry out variety and rich activities like sports propaganda,the fitness culture festival,the physique monitor, knowledge consultation of science fitness,community sports competition and so on. Improve the fitness knowledge of the external workers and the idea of"healthy is NO.1"and build good atmosphere of all of the people doing sports.4)Establish sports organization and crosswise association structure including profession sports association, the community sports association,the single item sports association to carry on the sports exchange.Carry out variety and rich characteristic sports like folk sports,leisure sports and so on to raise the participation level of the external workers.