| College teachers have an important social function, especially the middle-aged professors are the backbone of higher education , at high-level personnel training and scientific innovation , they play an important social function ,Along with all-people fitness movement , We should give more attention to this special crowd's sports. Which factors affect the middle-aged professors' sports participation? How to make the reasonable explanation about their sports participation's phenomenon? These questions become an important research subject. Through literature material, interviews, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics methods, Analyzing the middle-aged professors' sports participation phenomenon and related influencing factors ,mainly through learning the middle-aged professors' sports participation situations , explaining the middle-aged professors' sports participation phenomenon reasonably , providing some bases for the related departments about formulating policy of middle-aged professor sports . Through empirical analysis , Obtaining the following findings:1. In the Influencing factors of the middle-aged professors' sports participation, individual factors play a major role, social factors played a secondary role.2. Intentionality on the middle-aged professors have a greater impact on sports participation, which has a significant impact factor is the degree of interest in sports, participate in sports attitude, motivation and participation in sports for sports consumption demand levels.3. The friend or colleague's degree of support is higher, the degree of middle-aged professors' sports participation is relatively high; spouse more regular participating in sports, their spouses and children participate in sports the higher the degree of support, the more inclined middle-aged professor of Sport participation.4. Leisure time on the middle-aged professors have a greater impact on sports participation, the teaching profession, the scientific effort and the leisure time are closer to their sports participation.5. The relaxation time of evening sooner or later will have great affects to the middle-aged professors' sports participation.6. Better physical condition, the higher the degree of sports participation, but in a bad physical condition , part professors also participate in the sports frequently .7. The School leaders more take the teacher sports, more urge the middle-aged professors' sports participation; The school and the related departments more organize the teacher sports, more impel the middle-aged professors participate in the sports.8. The professors that have sports place near their housing more participate in sports than that not have sports place , and the housing nearby sports place is higher to its sports demand's satisfied degree, more urge their sports participation.
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