Researching On The Characters Of Group Defending In Holding Ball Area In Middle And Backfield In High Level Football Match

In modern football game,win is the target of every team,so they must improve their ability of defending and attacking.In international match,the attacker' s ball controlling ability is very high,1 v.1 defending can hardly obstruct breakthrough from the other side efficiently,so the defenders must pay more attention to the strategy of local defending at the same time to the 1 v.1 defending.In the total defending system,holding ball local defending strategy is most important, but the group defending is the basic of total defending system.Whether the group defending is successful will affect the effect of total defending.In order to recognizing and probing the characters of local group defending,finding an efficiency idea and method which can guide the practice,the paper summarize a theory foundation which contain practical meaning though analysis the characters of local group defending strategy of the high level football club and country.The paper tried method of documents,video survey,statistics,logical analysis and inductive draw a conclusion:in nowadays international football match,the characters of group defending strategy is very different in different areas,it appears much more in the area where there will be more threatening to the gate.The middle line of backfield will use group defending the most.In the match,assist defending protect is the mainly strategy of holding ball local defending,and it is most efficient,and the second is pincer attacking and enclose pillaging defending.Moving to the field that contain ball through group form,most of time,it is a kind of defending behavior through a unit of two or three persons.When changing from attacking to defending,there should been delay strategy though fan shape in the most of time.The main form of pillaging defending is 2 v.1 or 3 v.1 or 3 v.2 in the high level match. In the side line of backfield there should been two persons pillaging defending strategy facing the person who control the ball;in the middle line,there should been three persons pillaging defending strategy.Two persons company is faster,easier to unit,so it is used in most of time. Three persons company much more efficiency compares with the others. Before and behind pincer attacking,left and right pincer attacking, triangle enclose pillaging are the most useful strategy that be used by high level team in middle line.In side line to the holding ball person, pincer attacking is the best way.