A Study On Social Integration Of The Floating Minority Population In Big Cities

There will be more and more Minority populations come to big cities as the urbanization's further accelerate. Grasp the basic situation of their social inclusion can help us to realize the characteristics and the regulation of the Ethnic Minority populations' social inclusion during the urbanization; And it can also help us to promote the service and management level on the Ethnic Minority populations. It has both important theoretic and realistic significance to build a good ethical relationship and a harmonious society under the new situation.This article including six parts. The first part of introduction, mainly elaborated that this article research significance, the concept limits and the research technique and the design uses in the research process, and points out the characteristic and the innovation place of this research. Second part of construction of evaluating indicator system about external population of ethnic minority social integration, carries on four levels according to the construction indicator system principle to the big urban external national minority social integration indicator system the preliminary designs. The first-level target suits, the social admission, the cultural approval and the psychology including the economy belongs to four dimensions. And entrusts with the weight to each target, establishes the big city external population of ethnic minority social integration evaluating indicator system. The third part of Shanghai external population of ethnic minority basic condition analysis, including external population of ethnic minority quantity and structure, distributed situation and sample investigation sample basic situation. The fourth part of external population of ethnic minority social integration's basic situation, according to the preceding part of social integration indicator system including the social admission, the cultural approval and the psychology from the economy belongs to four dimensions to carry on the comprehensive careful analysis to the external population of ethnic minority social integration condition. The fifth part of influence external population of ethnic minority social integration barrier factor analysis, including the legal safeguard, the economical safeguard, the social security and other safeguard factor insufficiency and individual condition factor limit. The sixth part of main conclusion and the ponder, summarize the population of ethnic minority to be good in Shanghai's social integration overall situation, the Shanghai unique culture custom promotion culture approval dimension carries on. The national factor no longer is the social integration chief obstacle factor, and the blood relationship, the geography is the external national minority integrating Shanghai's foundation as the basic strong relational network. Finally proposes this article countermeasure ponder to the Shanghai external national minority social integration condition.As The reform and opening up policy's enlarging, the market-oriented economy's developing and urbanization's speeding, the Ethnic Minorities as the Han nationalities, flood into cities in order to find a better job. Shanghai is a main destination. They live on doing business or working in the factories. And the time they stay in Shanghai become longer and longer, and they also tend to Family Migration. The aspiration they stay in Shanghai is enhancing, the aspiration to be included by the local society is more important, which brings new subject to the city management and the Ethnic works. Do a good job in this special group can not only benefit city's development and stability itself, but also can promote the common development and progress of all ethnic groups.