The Shanxi, Gansu And Ningxia Border Area Rural Society Safeguards Studies

This article mainly from history research's angle embarking, has carried on a more exploration and research from the following several aspects to the Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia border area rural society safeguard mechanism and system: Firstly, developed social special care to disabled servicemen and to family members of revolutionary martyrs and servicemen. Mobilized the entire social strengths to implement and realized the rule and system, aided the resistance's (the armed force's), the labor's, the martyr's family member and the disabled serviceman and so on ,to plough and reap and helped them to build the establishment housework foundation, meanwhile paid great attention from the spirit to encourage them, improved their social position, by this guaranteed that they live stably, and inspired the officers and men to kill the enemy heroically.Secondly, carried on the social relief. Under the natural disaster and the chaos caused by war unceasing attack, the Border region government through providing emergency relief, the loan, striving for the National government financial support, providing work as a form of relief starts construction the water conservation, arousing the mass to help and relief each other and overcoming a crisis by production and so on, helped the disaster victims to cross the famine smoothly, has safeguarded their basic survival and the life demand.Thirdly, placed properly moves to the refugee. Facing from the enemy-occupied area and the country series area inflow border area huge refugee troop, the Border region government mobilized the populace widely to participation, through the formulation preferential policy, rescues, the establishment to move to the refugee positively to reclaim wasteland the area and to support growth production and so on, caused the refugee to construct the family and to start a career very quickly, and to set up happy stable life. The last, established the health defensive system. Through formulating health laws and regulations, strengthened the health troop, established the sanitation and early warning mechanism, widespread propaganda and the popular hygienic knowledge, caused the border area people to change the ignorant backwardness hygienic idea gradually, has safeguarded the human and animals health effectively, improved people's quality of life.The Border region government through implementing a series of social security policies and measures, had guaranteed basically the border area people lowest life demand, caused them to present new social relation ,which has strengthened cooperation and solidarity, gained the precious experience and enlightenment for the new Chinese social security enterprise's establishment.