A Study On The Current Situation And Effect Factors Of The Middle-aged And Elderly Takling Part In Physical Training In The Urban Ere Of Hunan Province

The change of population structure that a society of aging population has taken place in advance nowdays has a great impact on politics, economy, welfare and medical insurance, etc. And different ages, income, sexes and levels have different effects on the motivation formation of physical training of the middle-aged and elderly. With the increasingly serious problem of an aging population, the development of exercise of the group has already become a big problem. Health problem of the group is not only a family problem, but a social one, even related to development.The essay aims at the middle-aged and elderly at the age of over 40 of the urban area in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. With the methods of documents, questionary, mathematics statistics and comparative analysis, it probes into the health conditions of this group through issues of questionaire. Specificly, it studies the aims, contents, features and styles of exercise of this group as well as their consumption condition and orientation. Through summarizing, analyzing and exploring the factors that affect and restrict the group to take part in fitness campaigns, the essay presents some suggestions and countermeasures for consideration on the development of sports of the middle-aged and elderly, as to offer foundation for our community's reference and others' learning. Thus, fitness campaigns for this group can be better developed and their health quality can be improved.The study shows that:First, the factors that restrict the physical training of the middle-aged and elderly in the urban area of Yongzhou City mainly lie in ignorance of the administrative directives, lacking of places of physical training, unsound training organizations and short of training instructors. Also the instructors'poor resposibility and seriously polluted air and enviroment are important factors. Second, with the pace of life acting faster and working pressure booming splendidly, the majority are busy with their work and short of time for physical training.Third, the middle-aged and elderly of the urban area in Yongzhou mainly take part in exercise spontaneously. During training, they lack of effective scientific instructions which slow down the pertinence and effect of exercise. Besides, their consumption concepts, restricted by their economic conditions, are rather poor.