Researches On The Path Dependence And Its Countermeasures Of Chinese Tennis Professional Reform

China's tennis career-oriented reform is to adapt to China's political, economic and social development needs, deepen the sports system, integration with the international professional tennis to adapt to the modern Olympic Games, major trends in the development of the historic significance of the reform. This will be the system path dependence theory in economics as a theoretical basis for the study, the integrated use of literature, expert interviews (discussion) Act, logical analysis, China's tennis career retrospective of the reform process to explore the process of reform of professional facing the path dependence problem, analyze the nature and causes of path dependence, and propose appropriate measures with a view to deepen China's reform and the professionalization of the sport and provide a theoretical reference.The main conclusions drawn in this study are as follows:1. look at tennis practice of the reform of professional course of reform can be roughly divided into four stages, namely the preparatory stage of gestation, the initial starting stage, the practical exploration phase and the development of the transitional phase, the overall in terms of my tennis career is still in the initial stage of stage of reform, reform is a accompanied by a contradiction in making progress in process.2. China's tennis career path of reform led to rely on the existence of a series of typical characteristics. Practice shows that:My tennis professional in the traditional ideas of reform, administrative monopoly, training, competition structure, reserve personnel training mode of path dependence faced serious challenges.3. China's tennis career-oriented reforms to produce path-dependent, there are two reasons:First, the traditional ideology is the source of path dependence generated on the reform of professional plays a reverse-pull effect; Secondly, the interest factor is the path-dependent generated by the nature of reasons, the old rigid structure, the effectiveness of the interests of our country the reform of professional tennis will be restricted.4. China's tennis career-oriented reform is an extremely large and complex systems engineering, China's tennis career-oriented reform must be based on China's specific conditions, relying on the whole nation the reality of the institutional framework for the reform of restricting the development of a variety of factors tennis, to overcome the constraints of path dependence:new concepts, establish a "people-oriented" sports values; transformation of government functions, to promote the process of association of entities; coordinate their interests and the interests of the relationship between subjects to construct a reasonable distribution of benefits system; innovation and human capital property rights system; Construction Tennis project in line with the characteristics of a new model of back-up personnel training.