On Contrast Mao Zedong's And Deng Xiaoping's Human Studies

Human studies occupies important position in Marxism theory. Marxism Human Studies'thories is one science about realistic person and their survival rules.Society is a combination of people, social's development has to depend on human, the speed and quality of social development depend on people. At the same time, the aim of the social development is people. Without people, society would not exist, everything will lose its significance.Human studies is the inevitable by-products and inherent requirement of the modernization and social development, it is the theoretical premise of solving many major issues in China social. History and reality are all prove that the more development of social the status and role of people more important. Accordingly, the problems about people will become increasingly prominent. Times needs human studies; Social's progress and development also needs human studies; The practice of contemporary China needs human studies. Human studies has great practical significance in the development of contemporary China social.Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping all had a profound study of human rights, such as: essence of human, human nature, human's all-round development, and so on, in the practice of leading China's revolution and modernization. Their ideas and theories all contain a wealth of humanistic thoughts.By studying Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's human studies, we can know that their human studies are the same strain of the origin. They exist a series of same points. First, Deng Xiaoping's hsman studies is inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's. Second, both have the distinctive feature of the era. Third, they all regard the fundamental interests of the masses as the starting point. Forth, both have the practical. At the same time, in the new era, Deng Xiaoping's human studies was development and innovation of Mao Zedong's. There are differences between them, such as Mao Zedong inherited Marx's thoughts of human studies more than Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping's thoughts of human studies shew more innovative, Mao Zedong's thoughts of human studies shew more idealization, Mao Zedong's thoughts of human studies was proved wrong during the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping's thoughts of human studies is proved right by the 30 years'practice of reform and opening-up, and so on. The reasons for theirs difference are that tasks of the times when they lived are different, the difference of the experience amount they can learn from, the different of personal factors. The innovative of Deng Xiaoping had great positive significance. Deng Xiaoping's human studies represent for the right direction of Communist Party of China's understanding of people problems; It correctly reflects the law of development of human social movement; It is a powerful driving force to promote social development and human progress.The primary purpose of this paper is to draw lessons from these two great leader in the history of The Communist Party of China. We can draw the following enlightenment. We should uphold the right direction in researching human problem. We have to be relate to conditions in different periods to research human nature and humanity. Awareness of the human problem continuously updated is foundation of the development of the ruling party. We must care for issues concerning people's livelihood and balance the interests of different social strata ensure equity and justice of the social. We should adhere to the modernization of people, promote social and ethnical progress and track the way of sustainable development. Hoping these enlightenment contribute to strengthening governing'capability of the China Communist Party and promote the socialist develop rapidly and smoothly.At the same time, the enlightenment also caution China Communist Party people-oriented when they draw up course, principle and policy. China Communist Party should put human's all-round and free development as the highest goal. This will make policies won people's support and satisfaction and mobilize the enthusiasm of the people of all social strata. China Communist Party will lead the national people to achieve economic and social better and faster development.