An Investigation On The Present Situation And Countermeasure To The Development Of Physical Training In Small Cities And Towns In Guangxi Bei Bu Gulf Economic Development Zone

With the reform and opening-up policy in the past three decades, great achievements have been witnessed in China's city construction. Now the urbanization and construction of new socialist countryside has been given the sinificance as national strategy, which is necessary for the comprehensive construction of well-off society and harmonious society. The development of small towns and cities provides necessary condition for the development of physical training.In terms of broad sense, physical training includes physical education, mass physical training(such as recreation, leisure or sports), and sports.This paper conforms to the definition in the research of physical training in small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf. The investigation on physical education mainly adopts the general index in Physical Education—General Teaching Material for Physical Education Institutes; and the research index for mass physical training and sports is from On the Methods of Evaluation of Sports Advanced Towns and Cities issued by State Sport General Administration.The research object for the thesis is the physical training in small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area. Investigation is performed by means of literature consultation, questionnaire survey and specialist interview, centering on the present situation of development of physical training, the influence of Beibu Gulf's rapid economic development on the development of physical training, seeking for a way to develop the physical training in small towns and cities in accordance with the present situation and characteristics of local development. The physical training in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development area is distinguishable due to the times and area. Guangxi is a western area with relatively laggard economic development, where the cause of physical training progresses in a disatisfying way due to the lack of funds. With the establishment and development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area, the cause of physical training embraces a new opportunity for development. Therefore, the physical training in the small towns and cities features its own characteristics. Base on the afoementioned facts, the thesis is to investigate the present situation of physical training development in the small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area. According to the present situation and characteristics in the area, the thesis is in an attempt to seek for more reasonable countermeasures to the physical training development on the basis of abundant statistics and scientific analysis.The result of investation shows:1. The administrative system of physical training in the small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area is incomplete. Although each town has its own sports department and leadership, that is all it has got. There is no necessary underling sports station, which leads to the disconnection of the management system.2. The investment on physical training in the small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area is insufficient. There is barely surplus funds after providing for related staff, hence the need of sports development is not satisfied.3. The equipment of physical training in the small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area is in short. Because of the limited funds, it is difficult for small towns and cities to effeciently construct the facilities for physical training. Even existen sports fields are constructed by various working units of towns and cities respectively, which can not satisfy the development of physical training.4. The cadreman of physical training in the small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area is insufficient. Except for the leaders of sports department, who are professional, the rest of the sports staff are mostly part-time or unprofessional workers, who are in lack of necessary knowledge and skills.5. The sports competetion in the small towns and cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Area is insufficient. Because of limited funds and insufficient fields and facilities, it is difficult for the small towns and cities to hold sports competetion of certain scale. Existing competetions includes basketball matches held in holidays such as spring festival, as well as the sports meetings held in the counties.