The Investigation And Analysis On Status Of Physical Development And Health In Primary And Secondary School-children, Sujiatun District

With the development of economic construction and the improvement of living standards, the dietary pattern of urban and rural residents of China has undergone great changes, the nutritional status of children and adolescents have been significantly improved. According to the 2002 survey, the height of 3-18 years old urban and rural children and adolescents increase by 2.4% and 2.5% compared to the height of the corresponding population in 1992. The weight of the youth of urban increased 0-2.6kg, in rural areas increased 0.3-2.7kg. However, nutritional unbalance is still very prominent. In 2002, the average rate of overweight was 4.5%, the average rate of obesity was 2.1%. The average rate of overweight in city and countryside were 8.5% and 3.2%, the obesity rates were 4.4% and 1.4% respectively. On the other hand, anemia and other issues of malnutrition are still quite prominent. The anemia prevalence of 5 to 18 years old children and adolescents in city and countryside were 8.7%-18.4% and 13.7%-21.8%. In order to know the growth and development status of primary and secondary students of existing health problems in the Sujiatun District, Shenyang City, we surveyed the nutritional status of 6282 students of six primary and secondary schools, for further exploring the impact of primary and secondary health-related factors, to improve the quality of primary and secondary schools provide the scientific basis of health.Subjects and MethodsSubjects and TimeSujiatun District randomly selected elementary,6282 students (male 3194, female 3088) in two schools of middle and high schools for investigation. One elementary school children of six people from 6 to 12-year-old age group 2577 (male 1339, female 1238) a total; junior high school students of three people from 13 to 15-year-old age group2487 (male 1276, female 1211) a total; high school students of 3 persons froml6 to 18-year-old age group 1218 (male 579, female 639) a total.Methods1. Measurement and approaches(1)Height, weight, chest circumference, vital capacity, blood pressure, vision measurement based on "Chinese students in Physical and Health Research" in the Chinese students of physical and health survey conducted testing rules.(2)Hemoglobin concentration of peripheral blood test to take his left ring finger, using WHO recommended cyanide methemoglobin France (HICN), Unity 721 spectrophotometer using colorimetric determination.2. CriterionDetermine standards for physical development of the relevant evaluation criteria, based on "Shenyang City, rural male and female physical development of schoolchildren 7-18 years of age-related evaluation criteria". The nutritional status of the evaluation criteria, based on "Shenyang City, China, the nutritional status of primary evaluation criteria"3.Error controlBy the various indicators of trained professionals in the determination of staff for the special, the instruments required prior to use rigorous calibration.4. Statistical analysisStatistical analysis using statistical software "SPSS11.5",stratified by age, description of height, weight, anemia prevalence with age trends.ResultsSujiatun District, Shenyang City schoolchildren The height, weight, chest girth averages of schoolchildren aged 6 to 18 years of Sujiatun District, Shenyang City schoolchildren were to maintain a growth momentum. Malnutrition rates are higher than the 2002 school year 2007 school year, the rate of nutrient excess and visual low rate of dental caries rate in 2007 than 2002 academic year, trachoma and anemia detection rate lower than the 2002 school year 2007 school year. DiscussionsThe common and frequently-occurring disease prevalence of primary and secondary students have risen, it should be niticed by the government, schools, parents and students. Now, we are increasing to strengthen school health and physical education work, to eliminate weaknesses in self-care, to improve their physique; enhancing physical activity, improve workplace conditions in sports, to increase students physical activity daily outdoor time and exercise value major sports, to enhance physical fitness of students; good grasp of the school health education carried out in order to impart knowledge of health, the establishment of health behavior, improve the environment as the core content of education; to enhance students self-care, disease prevention awareness and ability to make it from the passive health care into a consciously choosing a healthy lifestyle, so as to promote physical and mental health, improve quality of life, improve healthConclusion1. There are the increasing tendencies of the height and weight of primary and secondary school-children in Sujiatun District. The boys aged 6-15 years and the girls aged 6-13 years showed the more significant increase in physical development.2. The primary and secondary school-children in Sujiatun District in 2007 showed significant higher levels in lung capacity than the children of all country in 2000, and showed lower levels in lung capacity than the children in Sujiatun District in 2002.3. The secondary school-children in Sujiatun District showed significantly higher ratio of malnutrition than the levels of primary school-children. The secondary school-children in Sujiatun District showed significantly lower ratio of overnutrition than the levels of primary school-children. The primary and secondary school-children in Sujiatun District showed lower ratio in anemia than the children of all country.4. There is the increasing tendency of myopia with the increase of ages. The junior high school-children showed significantly lower ratio in saprodontia and trachoma than the primary school-children, the high middle school-children showed significantly higher ratio in saprodontia than the junior high school-children.