Children 3-6 Years Old In Chengdu Status Of Physical Health

Objective: Chengdu City by measuring the shape index and the quality of care indicators,Analysis of monitoring data,Comprehensive understanding of the physical health of children in Chengdu City status, physical development trends and the growing problems,Physical health status of children and the relationship between physical activity。Method: Under "Determination of the 2005 National Physical Fitness Standards Manual (Children section)" in the test conditions required to monitor children's physical,Test method,Kindergarten in Chengdu City 6 Morphological indexes of 985 children (height, weight); Quality indicators (10-meter shuttle run, standing long jump, tennis, throw, jump straight legs, sit and reach, walking the balance beam) Monitored.Results:1,Length at birth: Male children to 51.2±9.7cm; female children was 49.1±9.2cm. Weight at birth: Male Children to 3.4±0.7kg; female children was 3.2±0.7kg. Gestational age: 84% of full-term. Feeding method: There are 58.7% with breastfeeding. Sleep time: 8h above 97.2%. Sports Time: 1h 49.8% less.2,Height of 3-6 years old children in Chengdu City average annual rate of 5cm, Boys height range is 100.44-115.89cm, grew 15.45cm; Female children height range is 99.96-113.87cm, the growth rate is 13.91cm. Children 3-6 years old in Chengdu weight average annual increase of 1.5-2kg, men and children weight range is 16.28-21.01kg, An increase of 4.73kg; female children weight range is 15.77-20.14kg, the growth rate was 4.37kg. 3,10 m shuttle run speed range, Boys in the 9.18-6.82s; female children for the 9.67-6.91s; male children than female children on average faster 0.28s. standing long jump, men and children for the 60.25-102.79cm; female children for the 53.39-93.95cm; male children than female children on average large 6.86cm. throw range Tennis, Boys in the 3.81-7.99m; female children for the 2.72-6.02m; male children than female children on average large 1.52m. jump straight legs, male child care for the 10.33-6.20s; female children for the 11.12-6.46s; male children than female children on average faster 0.40s. Sit and Reach range, male child care for the 10.07-8.81cm; female children for the 10.41-1.23cm; male children than female children on average small 1.56cm. walking the balance beam range, male child care for the 16.51-5.72s; female children for the 17.05-6.69s; male children than female children on average faster 0.77s. 4,Physique gestational age and the correlation coefficient 0.072(P﹤0.05);Physique feeding modes of the correlation coefficient of 0.142 (P﹤0.01); Physique exercise time and the correlation coefficient of 0.174 (P﹤0.01).Conclusion:1,Chengdu City Children birth weight, height, male children than female children mean that sex difference. On the gestational age of the survey, 84.4% for the full-term; on feeding patterns in April after the survey, 58.7% are breastfeeding. National Child Care Survey 2005 results compared with children in Chengdu City have better sleep quality, but the relative lack of exercise time.2,Chengdu City physical development of children 3-6 years old maintained a stable growth trend. Both height and weight values increased with age, increasing year by year; comparison between male and female children, male children's height and weight were higher than the average female children, male children than female children shows high and thick; adjacent children of the age growth rate among the same height and weight, was inverted "V" shaped trend.3,3-6 years old children in Chengdu City of the physical stability and increase with increasing age, comparison between male and female children, men and children the strength, agility and speed are significantly better than female children, female children significantly better than the men and Flexibility children, men and children's overall balance is better than female infants, but less obvious4,3-6 years old children in Chengdu City in 2005 to monitor the results and compare the monitoring results of Sichuan Province, male and female children height and weight were higher than average children in Sichuan Province in 2005; sensitive quality is better than in 2005, and the upper and lower limb explosive power than the waist monitoring results in 2005 children in Sichuan Province has improved to some extent; physical coordination and lower extremity muscle strength to be worse than 2005 monitoring results; Flexibility is better than in 2005; balance, and psychological qualities are significantly reduced.5,Chengdu City child care factors on children in different age birth height, birth weight there are weak extent, on the status of their child care quality indicators there are some differences. Children's physical health and child birth, gestational age there is a weak correlation factors.6,Chengdu City in April after the birth of children of different factors on early childhood feeding patterns of height, body weight there is a degree of influence on the status of their child care quality indicators there are some differences. Children's physical health and child care within 4 months after birth, feeding method factors are correlated.7,Different physical activity time on the children's height to a certain degree of influence on children's physical performance indicator of the scope and extent of impact there are some differences. Physical condition of young children and children's exercise time there is a certain degree of correlation.