A Study On The Category Of Question In Tieling Dialect

Tieling dialect belongs to a branch of the northeast dialect, hardly ever got the attention of academic circles, therefore results in grammar is not much, only a few single papers and monographs. But, tieling words have a lot of different places and the north dialect area. In tieling words as the research object, on the basis of field investigation and the establishment of the corpus, the depictions of comparison research method, will undoubtedly category in the dialects in tieling system has carried on the induction and collation, will present a summary on the regularity of grammatical phenomena, at the same time compared with mandarin and other dialects area, reveal, highlights the characteristics of tieling words in the question sentence, put forward related questions, analysis, and expressed his thoughts on some of its issues.This article will from the following six parts to comb question category in the dialects in tieling system.The first part:introduction. In this part, mainly introduced the selected topic origin, question category in the dialects in the current research status and research methods used in this article, this paper expounds the further study of the inheritance of the subject, theoretical significance and application significance, but also illustrates the basic framework and content of this article, the source of corpus, the research method and some points associated with this article.The second part:tieling words are asked. Mainly introduces the dispute question sentence two type composed of question intonation is questioned and composed of doubt modal particles is asked in the common type in tieling dialect. In describing the question is asked in the tone, mainly divides into two parts, one is the same high as the mandarin tone value;2it is to introduce the usage of different low tone with mandarin. Composed of doubt modal particles in the introduction is to ask, mainly introduced the "S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)?"、"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[no]?" and "S+[(?)]?". Such as the use of the format and the measure are analyzed. Finally compared to mandarin tieling words are asked with different characteristics are put forward. The third part:tieing words specifically asked. This part mainly introduces the interrogative pronoun system in tieling words referring to ask and questions focus structure grammar phenomenon in migration. Tieling words, interrogative pronoun diverse and single function, take on the pragmatic functions of fixed, this article will from ask things, ask people, space, time, purpose and reason, asked way selection and ask number and nine categories. Also discussed specifically asked the question focus forward questions such as structural characteristics.The fourth part:tieling words and ask research. In discussing the positive and negative questions in tieling dialect mainly from two aspects to describe, it is a general question, namely tieling dialect and putonghua and ask the same part; The second is to "VP+Neg?" Format of the description and the discussion of pragmatic functions. Which introduces the "VP+Neg?" Common basic types, the use of the negative word "not" and "no","VP+not?" And "VP+?"The difference of grammatical functions and so on. Tieling and ask and ask use mandarin and dialect of corresponding relation is not present, tieling and reverse asked often mandarin dialect is asked in the inquiry function. In addition, including positive and negative q format tieling dialect "VP+Neg?" Are compared with those of similarities and differences between shanxi dialect is asked format, etc.The fifth part:the choice of tieling words ask research. Tieling dialects to choose q system and differences of smaller, more in common. We will select q format from "...(is)...?","... is that......?" And "is... is...?","... is...?","... or how?" Of five kinds of format for describing, this paper also pay close attention to the choice to ask before and after the two semantic relations and simple descriptions and analysis.The sixth part:tieling words rhetorical research. Rhetorical tieling dialect from the functional perspective to the discussion question category in the dialects in tieling. More special rhetorical point is with no doubt and ask use method, which is certainly expressed negative meaning or expressed in the negative form certain meaning. In tieling words, rhetorical particularly high frequency, and often use continuously strengthen if the tone to speak. So, will it as a separate section. In this part, mainly discusses dispute, specifically asked, select, and the positive and negative moonlight said backchat technique and different backchat.