| Manchu Qing policy, through a process of evolving. Qing Dynasty, rulers implementedassimilation policies, to Mid-implementation of the " Manchu one"," Manchu a " late Qing "Manchu-Han Integration " of the Manchu ethnic group in between conflict and confrontation.Manchu policy is implemented and changes according to the change Manchu relations, this is avery complex and tortuous historical process.Early Qing rulers in order to consolidate its domination, repression and eliminate therebellious spirit of Han Chinese, the Han Chinese revolt, ruthless ruler extremely cruel repression,resulting in a " ten days of Yangzhou "," Jiading three Tu " this mass murder of Han events;formulate "escape personal law," the majority Han Chinese for over slavery people driven andformulate strict policy to resist their escape; Daxing " inquisition " in the culture of the HanChinese to stifle the potential to be rebellious spirit; made "Alien, regardless of family." theory,the challenge and tried to overturn the traditional Han Chinese "anti Hua Yi " thought; in status,the Qing rulers always maintained a vigilant and take " Manchu isolated "," Han Sung fullsuppression " policy: non-full Han intermarriage prohibited Han Chinese living in the northeast "Xing land", and even set up obstacles to prevent the Han and other ethnic minorities into thefrontier exchanges. The implementation of these policies, which greatly intensified the Manchucontradictions. However, to the late Qing Dynasty, in the " eternal greatest changes " in thebackground, on the one hand, the Han ethnic consciousness and " filled " consciousness began torise again; hand, Manchu and Han Chinese military ’s appetite Local Strength the rise of theManchu Qing rulers were forced to begin to adjust policy in response to the new situation.This paper focuses on the late Qing Manchu policy reorientation, the intensity and execution.On the one hand, with the rise of unsustainable and Han Chinese local powers Manchu EightBanners system, relying more Han Chinese military rulers to maintain their rule; hand, Hannationalism in the awakening of nationalism and impact under counter full of people to maintaintheir original privilege interests gradually appeared to be inadequate. The challenge for thestrength of the Han, Manchu people Manchu rulers tried to adjust policies to adapt to the newform. However, the Qing government promulgated a series of measures have been proven notonly can not solve the original Manchu bourne, while the Manchu bourne but there is thepotential expansion. Manchu Qing government’s inability to solve the problem on-began in thelate Qing Yi1861was appointed Minister of the Grand Council of the Manchu prince ofpolitical representation, in1865issued a decree on the Banners reform until after the Boxer Movement Deal-greatly reduced the social elite of the government ’s trust and expectations,create the conditions for success after the Revolution. |
