Contrastive Study Of Chinese And Russian Presence And Teaching Of Existential Sentences In Russian And Chinese

Language is a symbol system of human cognition, the medium of human expression of ideas and emotional exchange. So different languages have both similarities and differences on the same or similar expressions. Of course, Chinese and Russian are no exception. Existential sentence is a grammatical phenomenon in almost all languages have. Because this sentence has different manifestations in different language systems, it has always been a concern to researchers and learners. As a special sentence existential sentences is a common sentence in Chinese, Russian and English.By comparing Chinese and Russian existential sentences, Russian students can better master Chinese existential sentences. Chinese existential sentences as a starting point, Russian existential sentences as a reference, with the method of contrast, this paper compare the elements of existential sentences in Chinese sentence structure, semantic and functional aspects. Through comparing and studying Chinese existential sentences, we can clearly explain its position and function in the teaching Chinese to Russian.