| The terms and special words of Mongolian in China and Mongolia is studied in this paper. The related example words of Mongolian between the two countries from Chinese and Mongolian classification dictionary, Chinese Mongolian dictionary, Mongolian Chinese dictionary and Mongolian basic dialect in China and Mongolian central dialect in Mongolia comparison dictionary which is national social science fund project in 2012 and other dictionaries is collected. These words are classified and analyzed by comparison method in order to research the commonness and difference of terms and special words of Mongolian in China and Mongolia.This paper consists of introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three and the conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research significance and purpose, research situation and research methods, material sources, etc. The homograph and special-shaped synonyms between the two countries is analyzed and compared from two aspects of meaning and structure based on the related example words in chapter one. By comparison, the terms between two countries exist semantic commonness and the difference and these words form homograph, some words exist morphological differences and formed the special-shaped synonymous. The example words are divided into husbandry vocabulary, city vocabulary, diet vocabulary, home vocabulary, health vocabulary, science and technology and culture vocabulary, politics, law and military vocabulary, commerce, transport and media vocabulary, and so on in chapter two. These words are compared to analyze the differences and the formation causes. The chapter three makes specific research on the loanwords in China and Mongolia from the source and current situation of application. The conclusion summarizes the full text and put forward the norm of terminology and suggestions to improve the Mongolian use environment. |
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