A Study Of The Qing Dynasty 's Great Debate On The Reform Movement Of 1898

For a long time, the academic study of the reform mainly focused on the reformists were headed highlight its historical contribution and thought enlightenment role by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, but more extensive bureaucratic group, has not caused enough attention in the reform period.Adopted in the reform, the focus is to reduce bureaucracy and court authoritarian, officials generally advocated cut some unreasonable of the central and local institutions.Advocate concise on court cases, seek alternatives to the court candidate, etc.On education reform, the central officials argue changes the traditional imperial examination, the development of modern school education, the abolition of the stereotype and introducing some western scientific knowledge exam content, but to preserve the traditional Confucian classics;They will also advocated single Wuke examination into Wuke, schools, army trinity mode selection.In addition, the officials argue vigorously develop system select scholars, such as promotion of recommend and economy says.In westernization reform, they argue that the appropriate introducing some western political thought, chinese-style theory, no longer constrained by focus on the integration between western.In foreign policy, most officials argue the country should be sure to and give priority to the development of foreign policy.But this reform discussion because the reform happened to stop the coup, the results did not form a complete discussion.In-depth study and summarizes the success or failure of the gain and loss in this discussion, not only helps us to fully understand the reform period of bureaucratic group reform proposals and ideas, also for us to further understand the reform movement in late Qing dynasty and even the whole reform of the basic conditions to provide a good sample for reference.