Generation Of The Westernization Movement And The New-style Education Of Fine Arts In China

Historical materialism and dialectical materialism methodology told us that the economic base determines the superstructure, the political, economic, cultural development level determines the development level of the national education. Since the establishment of the Qing dynasty, who had undergone the "Kang xi and Qianlong "boom, but intrusion in the latter part of the closed-door lock plus western capitalism,so the rule of the Qing dynasty inevitable to end of the line. Feudal small-scale peasant economy under the drawbacks of traditional education, cultivate talents are lack of creativity, ossification, little modern technology. The Westernization Movement in negotiations with the Western powers, see advanced western technology power. In order to save the nation, Westernization timely put forward " set up new school, the abolition of the imperial examination ", sending students abroad and a series of reforming traditional education measures. Drawing, painting and handwork mapping, etc. the contents of art education in the process of westernization education reform has been incorporated into the school teaching, break the disadvantages of the traditional teaching single, rigid, empty, extends the spatial knowledge of students. With the essence of art education, art education and traditional way to teach the class teaching transformation to modern art education system. With the westernization education in-depth," art courses ","Fine arts discipline "," art education " and other new art education system gradually improved.Throughout the whole westernization education development process, Westernization education thought for modern art education has laid a theoretical foundation; The westernization movement actively sending people going abroad to study, provide practical information for reference about foreign education information for the new art education; The westernization movement caused by the " abolition of the imperial examination system, set up new school " movement forced the Qing government abolished the imperial examination system, Change the art interdisciplinary subject status, art education has been incorporated into the official education system.