The Respect And Use Of Scholars In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Study on the ancient literati class activities, is an important research subject in social and cultural history of the China. The history of Yongzhou as a gathering of talents, has always been the aristocrats and celebrities lived and traveled by. Since the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Yuan Jie, Huang Tingjian, Wanli Yang and many other fathers, lasting bonds with Yongzhou, and left a lot of literary works. Little academic research activities related to Yongzhou in the past scholars, this paper intends to Yongzhou Chaoyang rock Yu Yin Temple and repair and the activity as the center, in-depth investigation activities in Yongzhou and the ancient poetry heritage scholars study of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The scholars at that time focused on the social and political background to show the sage feelings and Confucian thought in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter form element node in Chaoyang Chaoyang rock rock activity of humanities; the second chapter discusses the formation of Yu Yin Temple rebuilt, the creation process and ritual regulation; the third chapter discusses Yu Xian worship the Lord as the sage in ancient human activity in Yongzhou and its heritage; Ren Tao the fourth chapter discusses the Yu Yin Temple about our feelings and thoughts as well as the sage in Yu Yin Temple in creating awareness of.Yongzhou Chaoyang Yan Yuan Jie’s poems in the Tang Dynasty began to transition from natural landscape to cultural landscape, and established the "Si Xian", "Chong Xian" humanistic theme. Chaoyang rock with its beautiful landscape and City Lin Xiao’s geographical location, in the Song Dynasty and became a large number in the place. Yu Yin Temple in Yongzhou Lingling Chaoyang rock, rock is the main building of chaoyang. Ming Masanori three years, to create the prefect of Yongzhou Cao late Yuan Temple is the prototype of its governor mr.. To Jiajing eight years, Fu of Tang Bao Huiju in Yongzhou in the Tang and Song Ming Xian worship here, named Yu Yin temple. Chongzhen, Yongzhou officials push million Yuanji increase worship Wanli Yang and his son, so far, the final formation of Yu Yin Temple regulation. In Qing Dynasty, rebuilt four times. In the process of creating the Yu Yin Temple, for us to show some special, the transition Chaoyang rock, although in the Tang Dynasty, but Yu Yin Temple and repair but began in the Ming dynasty. Secondly, and repair and create are local officials. Thirdly, Yu Yin Temple building and the central government will build the temple, Emperor Xian Minghuan temple, although sponsored by local officials, the spontaneous behavior is their own. Fourthly, blending Yin Temple in the Song Dynasty Confucian worship Lord background. Finally, some of Yongzhou’s temple for worship temple is different when the decaying annihilation, Yu Yin Temple are self-evident to repair not xing. These special places, as we show the special circumstances of the intellectuals in the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the one hand, Chinese scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties have gradually lost the confidence of the past, along with the increasing concentration of political rights, they crept to the strong under the imperial power at the same time, by itself to zhe sages respected in any way, is to seek spiritual basis, but also to establish a self-esteem; on the other hand, as local officials, the implementation of education responsibility. Yu Yin Yin Temple ", the Confucian culture is in the environment to be recognized. Chaoyang rock as people’s tourism to create, Yu Yin Temple, in fact is to establish a benchmark. Here, reflects the relationship between sage and the world of the intellectuals in the Ming and Qing dynasties.