On The Liberation Of Mankind

Human liberation is Marx has always been the focus of attention. Also, for the Marcuse is one of the representatives of western Marxism, dedicated his life to combining Marxist theory and ideological trend of western philosophy. emancipate the mind under the new historical period. The purpose of this paper is to Marx and marcuse from the following three aspects: the specific relation and difference of human liberation theory. By Marx and marcuse about the comparative study of human liberation theory, marcuse the limitations of human liberation theory and the innovation place, at the same time, adhere to the correct value of Marx’s theory of human liberation, to guide the road of socialist construction in our country.In this paper, based on theory of human liberation as the starting point, way both to the capitalist society of the analysis of the development status, locate in the realization of human liberation path. Through the comparative study of the three parts,it is concluded that Marx and marcuse though is opposed to traditional philosophy rationality is the highest point of view, and attaches great importance to the perceptual existence; Concern social human existence and development of capitalism; Request to overthrow the existing rule in order to realize human’s free development, but there is still a great different in terms of human liberation theory. First different embodied in the theoretical basis of Marx’s theory of human liberation is based on materialism perceptual ontology, while marcuse’s theory of human liberation is established in the idealist metaphysics system.Secondly on the analysis of human development, pay attention to the material base, Marx marcuse attaches great importance to the spirit.For the realization of human liberation path again, they also showed significant difference. Finally points out that Marx and marcuse comparative study, the significance of human liberation theory not only can make us have a correct understanding of marcuse’s theory of human liberation and more importantly again firm marxist view of human liberation, at the same time provide reference and guidance for our country’s socialist construction, promote the development of people free.