A Study On The Appellation Of Male

Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan is a social novel of Qing Dynasty, which written by Manchu bannerman Wen Kang in the middle of the nineteenth century. The novel usea large number ofBeijing dialect words,is one of the important corpus study of Beijing dialect in the late Qing Dynasty.In addition,Because of the author and the protagonist in the book are mostly Manchu banners,The language of the novel mixed with a lot of Manchuwords.So study the corpus,not only can be further analysis the characteristics of Beijing dialect in the late Qing Dynasty,but also helps to understand the relevant characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty Manchu and Chinese language contact.The language of the novel has Beijing dialect characteristics andhas the characteristics of the blending Manchu and Chinese,but it was more obvious in appellation language.The academic study of appellation language in the Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan, mostly from vocabulary aspect and pragmatics aspect, has not yet to reflect in-depth study of the above two characteristics.This paper aimed to do a comprehensive investigation on male appellation language,in order to understand that period the basic overview of male appellation language in Beijing dialecet,and on this basis,triesto reveal the local characteristics reflected by male appellation language,andtries to show the related characteristics in the context of Manchu and Chinese language contact.Paper is divided into five parts.The introduction part:Including topics of significance, appellation language research overview, appellation languagestudies major contentious issues,the appellation language research overview of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan,The main research methods and so on.Chapter one:The general picture of male appellation language inEr Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan.Men appellation languagecan be divided into two categories:relatives’ appellations and social appellations.For each appellation, from the following six aspects of a comprehensive description:Specific meaning; application situation; emotional color; colloquial style and occurrences.On this basis, the analysis of therelatives’ appellations has four characteristics:Moresynonymous appellation;the difference between synonymous appellation more apparent;Beijing dialect characteristic is more obvious;it followed a large number of written appellation.The Social Appellations have three characteristics:Appellations have a variety of meanings;Manchu transliterated words more; Beijing dialect characteristic is more obvious.Chapter two:the local characteristics reflected by male appellation language of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan.By the method of reference books textual research and example works textual research, identified 39 men Appellations with the characteristic of Beijing dialect,Including 23 Erhuaci in Beijing Dialect,and 9 words with Affix Zi in Beijing Dialect.On this basis, for each of these Erhuaci and words with Affix Zi has carried on the detailed textual research, description and analysis.The Beijing dialect features reflected by male appellation language of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan are:Retroflex suffixation and Affix Zi.In the aspect of grammar, Retroflex suffixation and Affix Zi both has the function of the word formation.In the aspect of meaning discrimination, Retroflex suffixation and Affix Zi also has a role in the difference between meaning.In the aspect of semantic features, Retroflex suffixation can represents small semantic features, Affix Zi itself cannot represents small semantic features,but In front of the words by "small",behind the words by Retroflex suffixation,it can represents small semantic features.In addition, Erhuaciwith intimacy, love and other positive emotional,but words with Affix Zimost derogatory. Erhuaci and ords with Affix Zi are used mainly orally.Chapter three:The national characteristics reflected by male appellation language of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan. By the method of reference books textual research and example works textual research, identified 11 Manchu words in male appellation language. Including 8 appellations about official positions,1 relatives’ appellation,2 appellations about servant positions.On this basis, for each of these Manchu words has carried on the detailed textual research, description and analysis. The national characteristics reflected by male appellation language of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan,mainly displays in the following three aspects:appellations about official positions more, appellations about daily life less;in the mode of loanwords, mainly is the transliteration;loanwords are mainly written, spoken less.Chapter four:conclusion.Mainly from the following three aspects:The general picture of male appellation language in Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan;the local characteristics reflected by male appellation language of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan; The national characteristics reflected by male appellation language of Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan,summarizedthe usage and characteristics ofmale appellation language in Er Nv Ying Xiong Zhuan.