Research On The Reform Of Marine Management System In China

Elements from the country’s economic development, the development of economic andsocial needs of the ocean gradually added gradually inseparable from the marine industry;development environment from the perspective of the world, each maritime power hasbeen strengthened marine management, enhance comprehensive national competitionforce.Regardless of demand or changes in the external environment are internal to theimportance of our oceans shows the gross national product, but also highlights thefundamental role of oceans management system for sustainable development in themarine。 Improve integrated ocean management system can not only promote thedevelopment of marine economy, marine ecological sustainability, better able to protectnational maritime rights and national sovereignty. China’s current system of integratedmarine management system exists is unclear, overlapping functions, law enforcement andother issues are not uniform, for our country to enhance the overall strength of the marine,construction, marine power produced many obstacles。Therefore, a comprehensive reformof the management system of marine and further improve maritime legislation, theestablishment of the system of ocean management mechanism to implement the results ofthe comprehensive reform of the law enforcement uniform ocean，Thus suitable for Chinato establish a comprehensive, integrated management of marine sea conditions system.This article is divided into the following four parts:The first chapter,"Marine Management Overview," introduces the concept andcharacteristics of marine management. After the founding of new China for the historicalevolution of China’s marine management system of the sort, improve our integratedmanagement system on the significance of the development of marine maritime economy,protect the marine ecosystem and maintain maritime rights and interests of in-depthanalysis.The second chapter,"The Present Situation and marine management system" actualmanagement of existing marine study the vertical management of marine managementsystem. For existing marine management and institutional reform after the preliminary analysis of the presence of marine management in the Marine Stewardship old concept,targeting is not clear, the legal system lags marine management, marine management areasand unclear division of powers, a serious conflict of interest, the ocean law enforcementagencies, the integration process is not clear and other issues.The third chapter,"foreign marine management system refer to the" main marinemanagement system the United States, Britain, South Korea, Japan, Europe, America andAsia marine economically developed countries. There is a clear comprehensive marinemanagement system, establish a sound legal system and comprehensive marinemanagement system of marine integrated and coordinated decision-making bodies, and setup a special team uniform marine law enforcement in the maintenance of maritime rightsand interests.The forth chapter,"Improvement of marine management system" Centralizedmanagement of marine, semi-centralized management and decentralized management onthe basis of comparative studies, which summed up the unique system of integrated oceanmanagement should be established, and its necessity in-depth analysis, Construction of aunique fully integrated oceans management system principles, specific measures toimprove the management system of integrated marine raised from institutional functions,marine legal management and information sharing and so on.