A Study On The Reform Of Township Government In The Post - Tax

Agriculture, rural areas and farmers, academics and theorists has long been thecore of China’s long-term issues of concern. Zhou township originated in the regime,has been in a special position in China ’s government hierarchy at all levels. Chinathousands of years has been an agricultural country, in the feudal society, then incontrol of the vast majority of resources in rural areas throughout the country for along time, led to the natural economy of the rural economy has been in a primeposition in this country can not shake. In the National Revolution, Mao Zedongpointed out that " farmers but the central question of national revolution, the peasantsare not up to participate and support the national revolution, the national revolutionwill not be successful; peasant movement is not done quickly, the farmers will notsolve the problem; farmers now is not the revolutionary movement receivedconsiderable resolve, farmers will not support this revolution." after the reform andopening up, from1982to2007the25-year period, the construction of China ’seconomy and society progressing towards a new level, rural issues as a matter ofnational economic development, an important part of the party and the government toget attention, for the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the StateCouncil issued a nine consecutive on rural issues "Document." Thus the importanceof agriculture is evident.After the founding of new China, from the establishment of the township-leveladministrative regions to establish people’s communes, and then rebuild the townshiplevel of government, the Chinese government after several rounds of township-levelchange, township-level governments change every time, accompanied by thecountry’s major political policy adjustment policies. After1983, the " withdrawal ofbuilt rural " reforms began, township government reforms came into being, has neverstopped, and with the development of the times, the township government reformsand fulfilling the township level of government from China into a lot of newinitiatives. With the implementation of China ’s reform and opening-up strategy ofrural development as the Chinese big important part, not to be ignored.Comprehensive reform of township government imperative to meet the needs of ruralsocial and economic development, the development of the cause of China ’sfoundation-paving the way for agricultural development. Accompanied by changesin the social situation, the township level of government in the path of reform inthirty years of reform and boost power, methodologies and results though aredifferent in various historical periods, but different aspects of this point to the samereform objectives is to long-term stability of rural society, in order to live a happytownship residents, rural economy to flourish. China at the beginning of the twenty-first century, the gradual deepening of the reform of agricultural taxes,represents China’s rural society came to a turning point of history, it also brings newopportunities and challenges to the township level of government reform. Agriculturaltax reform to optimize the taxation of social relationships between people and thetownship government, the farmers get rid of the tax burden, the government has thusa " financial crisis." After the test of the agricultural tax reform in the township levelof government, the tax reform cut the township level of government," getting money", they have to solve the financial difficulties of the level of government capable? Inaddition, the township level of government taxation, while facing a major test of thesituation, the ability to adjust their operating structures to withstand the " financialcrisis " it?In response to the above test, in China and more, stations reform, HopewellTownship and town, a number of pilot reforms " direct control of the county,"" ruralcounty fiscal control " and is gradually spreading. This series of reforms, there is amicrocosm of a major reform decisions will not only improve the current plight oftownship-level administrative body, will have a significant impact on the evolution ofChinese rural society in the future years. Different reform models and reform effects,both for the reform of the decision-makers, implementers and witnesses to provide themost direct answer, which will China how the existing township government reformsproceed to provide directional advice.The first chapter is to introduce the basic theory, and the general condition of theprevious township government reforms introduced after the founding. The secondchapter discusses the background of the first era of the township government taxreform, tax reform, respectively, direct control of the county reform. Then aftertaxes discourse model township government reform era, background analysis modes,effects, insufficient. Chapter III on the basis of the first two chapters, target raisedtaxes after the era of the township government reform and achieve the goals of thefeasibility of the path.