A Study On The Transformation Of Township Government Functions Under The Background Of Comprehensively Deepen Reform

The township government is the grass-roots political organization set up in the rural areas by the state power system. Implementing the part and national policy guidelines in the rural areas, directly facing the masses of the peoples, which has been an important role in the development of rural economy and society. Since the reform and opening up, with the implementation of the reform of rural taxes and fees, the building of a new socialist countryside and a harmonious socialist society which all require adjustments and changes in the functions of township governments continuously. So that the township government can be better for rural affairs service.Based on the function transformation of the township government in the contexts of comprehensively deepening reform, this paper reviews the function transformation of the township government after china’s reform and opening-up, especially before and after the removal of the agricultural tax, and it also reviews the dilemma of the function transformation of the township government. The paper pays more attention to the new requirements for the function transformation of the township government put forward by the comprehensively deepening reform and the construction of a service-oriented township government. In the first part, the paper summarizes the function of the township government and briefly introduces the government functions and the local government functions. In the second part, the paper discusses the historical transformation of the township government functions after the reform and opening-up and the dilemma of the function transformation of the township government. In the third part, the paper focus on the new requirements for the function transformation of the township government put forward by the comprehensively deepening reform, highlights the decisive function of the market in the allocation of resources and transform the government from the universal government into the limited service government, taking Luojiaji township in He zheng county as an ample. And this part is the most important part in this paper. In the forth part, aiming at the dilemma in the function transformation of the township government, the paper introduces the principles and route choice of the function transformation of the township government in the context of comprehensively deepening reform, including innovating in the public financial system,establishing the efficient personnel safeguard mechanism, promoting the democracy in the grass-roots of countryside and perfecting the performance evaluation mechanism of thetownship government.