On The Development Of Ethnic Villages In The Construction Of New Socialist Countryside

Since the party’s sixteen Plenary Session proposed building a new socialistcountryside is a major historic task in the modernization process of China hasimportant strategic significance, the new rural construction in solving the threeagricultural problems China, narrowing the gap between urban and rural, ruralmodernization and building a harmonious socialist society and other aspects of thebasically already in the theory and practice of community consensus the practice ofnew rural construction, in all parts of the country are also constantly promote.Construction of new socialist countryside in China has achieved remarkable results.First, cogent reduce farmer burden; second, sustained increase in farmers’ income;third, rural infrastructure construction has made significant progress; fourth,agricultural production increased steadily; fifth, the development of rural socialundertakings made comprehensive progress. The system but also in the presence ofhomogenization problems are more prominent, urban-rural gap is still huge, ruraldevelopment still exist problems such as constraints, the need to further improvement.Guizhou Province in accordance with the "Guizhou province socialism new ruralconstruction and development planning (2007-2020)" guidance, in accordance withthe classification of propulsion, step-by-step implementation of the idea, also madethe building of a new socialist countryside achievements: first, increase the income ofthe farmers; second, improving infrastructure; third, improve the level of ruraldemocratic management; fourth, exploration the "four in the farm" as therepresentative of the effective construction mode. But there is a serious gap betweenurban and rural residents, rural infrastructure construction is insufficient, the overallquality of the farmers is the issue to be further addressed.City of Guizhou Province Huang Si Zhenjiang Buyi village in2006was listed asthe provincial new rural construction of key demonstration project, open the riversidevillage of new rural construction campaign. The riverside village in accordance withthe "overall planning, step-by-step implementation of" principle, adopt a "governmentguidance, the participation of the masses, project support, departmental" manner, inaccordance with the "village lighting is the foundation, industry is the key, rural windcivilization is the fundamental, the masses to get rich is to" train of thought, after thefirst, two or three pilot project construction, achieved remarkable progress ineconomic, political, cultural and other aspects. Achieves the following breakthroughsin economic aspects: one is to improve the industrial structure; the two is the villagers increase significantly; three is the infrastructure improvement. Made the followingprogress in the political aspect: one is the villagers’ political quality can be improved;two is the villagers’ participation greatly enhanced; the three is the villagers toparticipate in the political legal system be strengthened. The obtained achievements inculture: one is the cultural infrastructure has been significantly improved; two is thevillage culture connotation is expanded; the three is a cultural activity influencegreatly enhance.The riverside village made gratifying achievements of socialist new ruralconstruction has made the following experience. First, suit one’s measures to localconditions, take the road of economic characteristics. Correctly handle therelationship between ethnic village construction and ecological environmentalprotection, achieve the double effect of economic development and Protectenvironment through the development of the tourism industry, ethnic villageconstruction characteristic agricultural industrial park; second, do policy supportcombined with the participation of the masses. We should give full play to theinitiative of the masses and creativity to promote the scientific development, andactively strive for policy support, to correctly handle the relationship betweengovernment guidance and participation of the masses, in order to strengthen socialconstruction to improve people’s livelihood as the foothold, and strive to achieveleapfrog development. Third, the development of both the advanced culture and theinheritance outstanding national culture, inherit and carry forward the excellenttraditional culture of Bouyei nationality in new socialist countryside building ruralwind civilization, the relationship to correctly handle the development of advancedculture and heritage of national culture.The experience provides the following implications for ethnic minority villagesin the construction of New Socialist Countryside: first, suit one’s measures to localconditions, grasp the characteristics of ethnic village development is the core in theconstruction of new socialist countryside. Ethnic Village propulsion research thespecial law to the construction of new socialist countryside. Suit one’s measures tolocal conditions, give full play to the characteristics is to promote the basic method inthe construction of socialist new countryside in ethnic villages. Second, the gradualdevelopment of ethnic villages need to grasp the leap frog development opportunity.The basic requirements and gradual development is: to promote the development andprotect the ecological environment; second, give full play to the master spirit based on the implementation of government policy; third, develop advanced socialist culture toinherit and carry forward the traditional culture. The basic requirements of the greatleap forward development is: the first, with government investment as the main body,the establishment and improvement of the new rural construction of support platform;second, development of scale economy; third, to cultivate high-quality talent, improvethe overall quality of the national.