Study On The Management Of Urban Community Residents' Autonomy

With the deepening of China’s social reform, political democratization, and constantly promote the role of the social diversity of urban community building construction has been limited to appear, and played an important role in the management of the residents. However, from the current level of urban community construction and management perspective, management is not strong sense of autonomy, management mode single issue is very prominent, especially in the Tibet Autonomous Region is a multi-ethnic region, due to its special geographical location and community residents, ethnic autonomy Construction areas are particularly sociologists get attention, improve community building is effectively protect minority areas in Tibet exercise their democratic right to be masters of the peoples of systematic project, community building quality is directly related to the Tibetan minority areas of the city management system The reform process, but also to comprehensively promote national unity and grassroots political civilization of the important factors of stability. Therefore, how to effectively improve the construction of urban minority communities Tibet, play socialization function of society has become a hot topic of discussion, experts and scholars at home and abroad.Research for this paper is the research background to Lhasa Chengguan District region specific research object, autonomous management of urban community residents were studied. In the course of this study, this paper for the community, community building and community management autonomy defines the concept, define the scope of this paper, and the use of literature review of research methods, detailed combing the city community autonomous management system evolution history, the history of the community development committee were Department, laid the theoretical foundation for this research. At the same time, the paper basic situation Chengguan District of Lhasa City community autonomy were introduced, and the combination of questionnaires, the autonomy of the situation in Lhasa Chengguan District, urban community areas conducted an investigation, you can look through the survey data out, community residents, and not in the heart of the grassroots in mind, its autonomous management activities are subject to certain constraints and impact. Chengguan District of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Community residents committee management system, it is still not out of the government’s intervention and the dominant, leading to the functions and role of the community residents’ committees can not normally play, which is a long time not recognized by the major grassroots the reason. For this research conclusion, this paper autonomous management Chengguan District of Lhasa residents in performance and the major causes of the problem were analyzed by analysis can be seen, Chengguan District of Lhasa residents of the autonomous administration ubiquitous grassroots community involvement autonomous management awareness is not strong, the residents of autonomy model is relatively simple, "unit" and the "community" and the plight of the transformation, and local governments to promote confidence and lack of resident self-determination and other issues, analysis of the reasons can be seen, mainly due to the region’s community management the system is not perfect, community autonomous management-related system is not perfect. Not strong sense of autonomy, recognition of the degree is not deep, not wide community funding channels, a serious shortage of other reasons. For such problems, and analysis conclusion, this paper proposes targeted urban community autonomy management coping strategies. Emphasis on community organizations and community committees, the choice of organizational structure, community organizations should ensure that the core of leadership position, straighten out the relationship between the neighborhoods and communities, and to enhance the management capacity of community autonomy. In terms of institutional system, should further establish and improve the democratic election system. Improve community public participation mechanism, improve residents’ autonomy management system. In terms of community autonomy management awareness training, should develop community awareness of community involvement, participation in the autonomous community of migrants to guide and train the residents of autonomy "community leaders" and other measures.I hope that through this study, a detailed summary of the residents of Lhasa Chengguan District autonomous management problems and the reasons for the formation and targeted strategies and measures proposed alterations, hope for policy makers an objective and comprehensive understanding of minority status and characteristics of regional autonomy of community residents, residents’ autonomy to develop targeted management measures in line with the regional characteristics of ethnic minorities play a reference and reference value.