Study On Chinese Industry Cluster Modes And Development Strategy

Industry clusters are phenomenon and process of related companies in a certain region improving their competitive ability and industry competitive ability by gathering together. As global economic and economic integration are going faster and faster, competition of counties and regions is more and more grueling. The competitive advantage is more and more relying on the innovative ability of industry. The distinctive phenomenon of industry cluster becomes a hot spot of theory study home and abroad.By now, internal related research has not go deep. Now available research on cluster mode is simply classifying the clusters as a concept before the research on the forming and advantages of cluster. External researcher Peter Knorringa classifies clusters into Marshallian industrial districts, Hub-and-spoke districts, Satellite industrial platforms and State anchored industrial districts. This has come to the market structure of cluster, but it is not comprehensive and concrete.The inherent factors forming clusters are natural resources, supplying market and sale market, local government, environment and so on. Classifying the clusters by their inherent market structure, there are odd cluster, tyre cluster, network cluster, multinuclear cluster and mixed cluster. Different modes affect cluster development differently because of the companies' competition and cooperation.The article uses theory analyses and case analyses, classifies and defines cluster mode. Market dysfunction and system dysfunction in odd cluster is caused by lemon market and public recourse excessively exploiting. Special capital, network and innovation are problems in network cluster. Tyre cluster is not nimble to environment. Multinuclear cluster has excessive competition, low efficiency and centrifugal force.Based on the analysis, the article points out that the target of the development strategy of Chinese industry cluster is to resolve market dysfunction and system dysfunction, to optimize development power mechanism,to improve environment, thus to propel China economic. At the end, there is a blueprint of development Strategy of Chinese industry cluster and some suggestions.The conclusions are following: industry cluster of every mode has market dysfunction and system dysfunction, so governments should support Innovative ability is the key factor in the development of industry cluster. Strategies of going out and introducing in are both important. Every trade and every region should choose the suitable mode of their own.