Research On Technological Innovation Of Agricultural Science And Technology Enterprises

With the perfection of the market economy system of our country day by day and the deepening constantly of agricultural scientific and technical structural reform, it has promoted the rapid development of agricultural scientific and technological enterprises and the development of organic integration of the science and technology and economy and agricultural industrialization. But limited by many kinds of factors, there is still a great deal of questions in the technological innovations of agricultural science and technology enterprises, so the technological innovation ability is not strong. In view of this, regarding general theory of technological innovation as guidelines and combining the particularity of agriculture and agricultural science and technology enterprises in our country, this text explores that suits agricultural science and technology enterprises'technological innovation mechanisms of our country's national conditions, in order to promote the construction and development of our country's new-type agricultural technological innovation system, thus promote and drive agricultural development and peasant to increase income. It is made up of five parts. The main content can be summarized as followed. Chapter one is introduction in which sketching background, purpose and meaning of this study, summing up domestic and international research dynamic status, defining the research range of this text, establishing the research purpose and research approach of this text and setting up a solid foundation for the following parts of this text. Chapter two is about basic theories of agricultural technological innovation. At first it introduces the basic theories of technological innovation, including the concept of technological innovation, characteristic, classification and motive force model; Then it describes the characteristic of agricultural technological innovation; Finally, it describes the factor influencing agricultural technological innovation. Chapter three is current situation of technological innovation of agricultural science and technology enterprises. This chapter has defined and classified agricultural science and technology enterprises at first; then it analyses the development course of agricultural science and technology enterprises; it analyzed the current situations of agricultural science and technology enterprises finally and pointed out the matter existing at present. Chapter four is technological innovation system construction of agricultural science and technology enterprises. At first it sets up the technological innovation systems of agricultural science and technology enterprises at first, including motive force mechanism, incentive mechanism, restraint mechanism and support mechanism; Then in the form of classifying, it have analyzed the three kinds of cooperative innovation including technological transfer, strategic alliance and combination of production, teaching and research, pointing out that cooperative innovation is an important means improving technological innovation ability of agricultural science and technology enterprises. Chapter five is about the external environment optimization of agricultural science and technology enterprise technological innovation. This chapter has proposed perfecting agricultural knowledge property, setting up rational market structure, setting up technological innovation system led by the government on the base of enterprises and social forces investment, setting up and perfecting the risk investment mechanism of agricultural technology of our country, strengthening the government support of agricultural generality technology development, dispelling the barrier of scientific and technological management system between different departments and promoting the integration of production , teaching and research, building the social environment in favor of innovation through innovation education, and so on, in order to offer a good external environment for technological innovation of agricultural science and technology enterprise.