Grain Production And Security Guaranteein Shaanxi Province

Grain is a kind of important commodity, and still a kind of important strategic materials in unusual time, and in that time, it is the priceless treasure. China is a developing country with over much population and over less land; grain security problem is a new problem forever. It is 50 years since state establishing, that three-generation leaders of P.R.C. have put hardships in realizing and ensuring grain security, and have obtained the results with attracting worldwide attention. Facing the new century, while we construct the Process of a relatively comfortable standard of living, our country appear grain-short. Similar like our country, because of many kinds of reasons, grain cultivated areas are drops, and the output falls, and the train security situation is not optimist in Shaanxi province in recent years. So, how to guarantee the grain production safety of our province, that is a new project we must face on. This thesis utilizes the method integrated by the scientific abstract method,the practical analyze method,the comparative analyze method, the historical research method,contradictory analyze method and the systematic research method to analysis grain security problem in Shaanxi and put out feasible measures through divided into 6 parts. Clarify the importance of the grain, and the grain productions, consumptions and trade situations of the world. And then, we analyze the grain productions of our country and severe problem faced for nearly half a century. At last, the chapter clarifies the importance of grain security problem. Through analyzing by charts, clarify the enormous achievement made in nearly half a century in Shaanxi province. Started from analyzing the grain demanding and agricultural resource shortage, clarify the severely situations Shaanxi province face on in grain-production. Started from improving the breed, improving the yield per unit area and the utilizing efficiency of water, improving multiple crop index, expanding the high yield and high quality and high efficient planting scale, and giving play to regional advantage, clarify grain security of Shaanxi province, and the measures that promote grain-production. Through the incentive policy, improving the scientific and technical contribution rate for grain-production, increasing the input, perfecting the agricultural sci-tech popularization system, perfecting the grain supporting system, clarify the measures that promote Shaanxi grain security and self-sufficiency ability. Generalize the above content, and draw the conclusion, and analyze the relation between facilities agriculture and grain production, and balance Shaanxi grains by domestic and international markets. In Shaanxi province, the problems on grain security have three marked characteristics, i.e. importance,particularity and complexity. This thesis is started from recognizing and analyzing grain security of domestic and international, inside and outside of our province, combined the reality of Shaanxi agricultural development,in detailed answer that the strategic signification of grain security, the grain security level of Shaanxi, and what is fore ground on grain security,and what measures should be selected to guarantee Shaanxi grain security strategies in all-sidedely constructing a relatively comfortable standard society of living.