Technical Barriers To Trade-TBT To Our Country Mechanical And Electrical Product Exportation Influence And Countermeasure Research

Today speeds up which in the economical globalization and the trade liberalization advancement, world trade vigorous development, under the WTO frame, the customs duty is reducing unceasingly, the import and export quota, the permit and so on the non- customs duty measure also day by day restrains and the limit, but take the technical lawsand regulations, the technical standard, qualified evaluates the procedure as well as the hygienic quarantine measure is enhancing unceasingly as the main content technical trade barrier frequency ofuse, becomes the current various countries' protection industry and the promotion foreign trade important method.According to the statistics in the 20th century 70's, in the international trade technical trade barrier approximately composes the non- tariff barrier 10%-30%, had not been rising to 90's this proportion to 45% about. The technical trade barrier is in vogue day by day and strengthens unceasingly, has had the profound influence to the entire international trade and the world economics, it to double-edged sword function. Its positive role lies in can maintain national the economic security and the benefit, protects the human health and safety, protects the ecological environment, the promotion adjustment optimization industrial structure, supports the exportation, the standard import; Its negative effect lies in by the trade protectionism is used excessively but becomes the world trade development the barrier. The technical trade barrier took one kind of new trade barrier, has obviously some is different with the tradition non- tariff barrier characteristic, its function machine-made and economical effect and traditional trade barrier existence wide difference.Therefore we need to embark from analysis technical trade barrier all sorts of performance, profoundly knows the technical trade barrier the connotation, the concept, the characteristic. And in draws support had the analysis method in the foundation to the technical trade barrier production reason, the function machine-made and the economical effect makes the thorough analysis. Thus comes up from the complete significance the understanding with to grasp the technical trade barrier this new trade barrier as far as possible. In this foundation, take the mechanical and electrical product as the object,analyzes the domestic and foreign related technical trade barrier the special details and to the trade the influence, At present our country mechanical and electrical product exportation technical trade barrier mainly is US, Japan, European Union and so on the developed country technical laws and regulations and the product safe authentication. High is standard, the strict request is the product authentication one important performance way, all authentication all request the product basis corresponding standard to carry on the material object examination. Because oneself in the technical superiority, the developed country often take protects the personal safety as a reason, uses the very high technical standard. Based on the international authentication regarding our country mechanical and electrical product exportation importance, this article carries on the classification and the comparison to the present international authentication situation. Has analyzed the technical trade barrier influence in this foundation, how proposed in WTO/Under the TBT framework agreement displays the all quarters positive role the countermeasure and the suggestion, thus promotes the our country mechanical and electrical product foreign trade.