Effects Of The Township Merging On Urbanization

At present, our country starts comprehensively to construct the well-off society, most vital duty is realizes our country from the rural society to the urban society, from the agricultural economy to the cities economy extension. Therefore, speeds up the process of the urbanization and change the current situation that the urbanization of our country lags behind, become the important development strategy in the modernization of our country in this century.After reform development, regard emergence of the township industry as the turning point, the modernizations of all parts and urbanization level improve notably, but the state that the urbanization lags behind has not changed at all yet. Investigates its reason, scattered township industry competitiveness strong, the urbanization from bottom to top power delayed effect enough to restrain from urbanization competence further to raise; Present stage small towns were excessively many disperses,, cause scattering and full play of scale merit of resource, so need guidance to the plan that the development of urbanization of our country is carried on powerfully. Under such background, some developed provinces in our country have taken the lead in adjusting for the zoning of the main means "township and towns merging ".This text, after analyzing and explaining in detail to the intension of the urbanization and motive force mechanism, on the basis of predecessor's research results , set up the model which suits my national conditions that consult the urbanization model of the world, and has calculated the urbanization of this policy that "township and towns merging" from three respects of population structure , structure of labor force , industrial structure separately, have drawn brief conclusion and policy recommendations:Having proposed measuring three indexes of the urbanization effect, among them, " non-agricultural industry's employed population takes total employed population proportion " is an index of the most direct reflection urbanization essence , than " non-agricultural population account for total population proportion ", " non-agricultural industry output value account for regional total output value proportion " can reflect change , people of life, essence that best reflects " urbanization ".The villages and towns merge has direct positive influence on the population structure and industrial structure, but is inconsistent in all parts to the structure of labor force. Can be seen from the result of the model, "the villages and towns merge" facilitation to urbanization is limited, its coefficient is far smaller than the impact on urbanization of the economic growth, so the market-based strength should be paid attention to. The government should go on the premise of obeying rule of development of economy, strengthen the complete network that the policy is implemented support.