Research On Housing Guarantee Of Beijing With Low Income Families

Housing is the basic human survival demand. Enjoying the suitable housing right belongs to the basic human rights. Therefore, guaranteed each person in society realizes "the tenant to have its room", has become basic in national and an international motion. Providing the suitable housing to all people (namely public housing) is important content in "China's Agenda 21" center. The research on mid and low earning family housing safeguard question presents scientific development view, "five overall plans" and "The Three Represents".Beijing is our country's politics, economical and cultural center. The inhabitant average income level is situated the front row of the nation. In recent years, the home price rising greatly, more and more inhabitants are not able to buy the housing, Disparity between poor and rich increases day by day. How to solve the housing problem with good mid and low earning family becomes a more and more urgent society question for Beijing government.Through the apply theory to reality method, The author has carried on the analysis and the research to the Beijing present stage mid and low earning family housing present situation. Through the analysis of the Beijing inhabitant's demand, and the supply of the economical and low rented house, the author has carried on the contradictory analysis of supply and demand to the Beijing mid and low earning family. In Beijing, in 2004 the Engel coefficient has reduced to 32.2%, but at the same time, the cities residential building expense proportion has not enhanced actually to the corresponding altitude, which has formed the present housing market .Because the invalid supplies are surplus and the effective supplies insufficient coexists the condition. Thus many problems has come out undesirable.Looks over domestically and overseas, in our country housing construction is very great degree similar to the housing construction that England, America in 40's, the 50's experience. Overseas has many worthing studied aspect in the housing allowance policy and in the housing finance development. In this aspect, early English andAmerica has many related paper. Some European countries have also made the important contribution to the correlation research aspect. Their research has the important model and the reference function to the Beijing housing safeguard policy.Learning US, Singapore, Hong Kong success experience, the author proposed the Beijing housing safeguard implementation suggestion finally. The solution to mid and low earning family housing problems should begins from the public housing policy, the housing safeguard way, the government finance and the financial support and public manages four aspects, formulating the perfect housing safeguard policy and the legal laws and regulations from macroscopic and the microscopic, guiding inhabitant's expense idea, providing the finance and the financial support, strengthening the surveillance, enlarging the housing produce market circulation, using vacant room effectively, which can solve more inhabitants' accommodation, provides the good property service for more inhabitants.