On Uncertainty Of Peasant's Income And It's Causes And Measurements In China

The uncertainty of peasant's income is an objective existence .The uncertainty of peasant's income can be weighed with three indexes: First, the phased fluctuation of actual growth rate of peasant's income;Second, the changing state of peasant's temporary income;Third, the internal income gap is an index of the uncertainty of peasant's income too. The three indexes of uncertainty synthetically reflect that the uncertainty of peasant's income becomes ascendant.Mainly there are four reasons causing the uncertainty of peasant's income: First, the risk of market for farm products;Second, the natural risk that agriculture faces. Agriculture is a weak industry, the degree of dependence to natural conditions is very high, the emergence of the agricultural calamity has increased the uncertainty of peasant's income;Third, the two economic structure that separates in urban and rural areas is causes the uncertainty of peasant's income;Fourth, the uncertainty of the government's measurements causes the uncertainty of peasant's income. " Game rules " that the government makes are changed so repeatedly that the uncertainty of peasant's income arises.In a situation that other risk evading measurements exist, it is very limited to manage the uncertainty with plural income;Supporting the price of agricultural products not only twists the price mechanism of the market, but also it does not accord with the relevant regulations of WTO. So, we should take the market-based measurements to reduce the uncertainty of peasant's income: First, develop and standardize the agricultural product market to reduce the price risk of agricultural products;Second, develop and standardize the wholesaler market for agriculture product;Third, reconstruct agricultural product marketingsubject, build countryside professional cooperative economic organization to strengthen the peasant households' ability to resist risk;Fourth, implement the strategy of the agricultural product brand to reduce the selling risk of agricultural products;Fifth, develop the agricultural insurance market to share the risks equally with the peasants.