| The migration of agricultural labor force from agriculture to non-agriculture industry, from village to city is a common trend in all countries. As a big agricultural population country, agriculture labor force's employment in non-agriculture areas seems to be particularly important. Since early 1980s, surplus agriculture labor force transfer and migrate to non-agriculture areas quickly with an unprecedented development. But the speed of that transference and migration to Town Village Enterprises got decelerated little by little later on in middle of 1990s. Therefore, the village labor force must transfer and migrate to cities. Under such situation, the problem of Chinese farmers' entering into cities to take up employment seems to be more rigorous.What impede the farmer's employment in the city are not only some policy factors, but also some non-policy factors, such as changes of economic growth and restraint of economic construction adjust. As an undeveloped country, the policy factors in urbanization have huge effect to farmer employment in town. So, Taking this policy factor which effect farmer's employment in cities as object, this paper analyses all kinds of effects from policy based on history and actuality, at the same time, distinguished thrust and according to the model of "push-pull" to explaining some related polity factors and other factors. In addition, indicated which polity factors are impulses and others are holdbacks. To be in detail, this paper consists of five parts: part one is introduction;part two is about theories from home and abroad on the transfer and migration of farm labors are presented and briefly discussed;part three runs down the history about the change of related polities;part four analysis the characters of related polities according as the mode of "push-pull";Finally, for improving the farmers' working condition in the city and increasing level of urban employment, this paper puts forward some corresponding reform method, directions and suggests. |
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