| It is necessary that massive rural labor shift to city when a country in its process of modernization. The total economical quantity of Jiangsu has been growing stably and continuously since the new century. But the economy growth has not brought the corresponding employment growth. Village also has massive surplus labor force that waiting for shift especially in the north area. The employment structure lags to the industrial structure, which hinders not only the further optimization of the industrial structure but also the coordination of the economy and the society of Jiangsu.The purpose of this research is to shift the surplus labor force in Jiangsu, to reduce the region economy development gaps, and to promote the entire province economy to a higher level. In this paper there are five parts. The first part introduces the related theories of region industrial structure, the employment structure and regional development. These theories are the foundation of the further study of rural force shift. The second part carries on the demonstration analysis of Jiangsu employment and industrial structure, then points out that employment structure lag to industrial structure. There are massive labor forces waiting for shift to city in the village. It also points out that some problems of industrial structure adjustment. It inspects the labor force distribution of various regions with the specialized coefficient method in the third part. It also analyzes the history and the present situation of the shift in village in this part. In the fourth part, I establish employment elastic time series model to analyze the ability of absorbing labor. Finally, some supporting stratagems are proposed to promote village surplus labor shift, to adjusts the employment structure and to optimize the industrial structure. Key words: Employment structure, Industrial structure, the shift of the rural labor force, Elasticity of employment,Regional gap... |
PDF Full Text Request