Research On Transfer Of Rural Surplus Labor In Jiangxi Province Based On The Perspective Of Industrial Structure Optimization

Jiangxi province is a typical district in central region of China with abundant rural surplus labor force. How to transfer rural surplus force smoothly is concerned as the major subject in our province. And a region in its process of rural surplus labor shift to city, always accompanied by the readjustment of industrial structure. The two of them has a thousand and one links with each other. Based on the industrial structure adjustment of Jiangxi province, this article is of great practical significance to analyze its influences on rural surplus labor transfer and provide some effective countermeasures of how to transfer rural surplus labor.Based on the classical theory of the industrial structure and rural surplus labor, the paper analyzes the present condition of evolution of the industrial structure and internal structure of three industries. Furthermore, summarizes the state of rural surplus labor in Jiangxi from the aspects of relationship involving three industries and non-agricultural industries. Next part is empirical analysis which is studied from industries and intra-industry structures. Appling employment-production elasticity to the paper, we find the general trend of Jiangxi's rural surplus labor transferring. After figuring configuration departure coefficient, we compare it to international standard models and realize the deviation between industrial structure and employment structure. On the basis of 2007 input-output table including 42 sectors, this paper introduces input-output analysis which is used in employment research. We set up the index system of integrating employment coefficient and some other coefficients, and point out five pivotal industries that can absorb most workers.In the end, focusing on the angle of industrial structure adjustment, the thesis provides some proposals for industrial restructuring, in order to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor.