Qingdao Rural Environmental Pollution And Control:Countermeasure Research

Development and the environment is a major issue facing the human societyneed to work together, the rapid development of economy, the global economy, moreand more high degree of industrialization, and rapid development of industry on theenvironment also had a huge impact. Over the years, Qingdao City in environmentalprotection put a lot of resources in the National Health City Award received a verygood ranking. At the same time improving the urban environment, but also attachesgreat importance to environmental protection, Qingdao, work within the jurisdictionof the rural areas.This paper studies the problem of environmental pollution in rural areas, andselect the Qingdao Municipal Rural pollution as the research object, through literatureresearch and field investigation, the status of environmental pollution in rural QingdaoCity were analyzed studies indicate Qingdao City are faced with shortage of waterresources, water contamination; agricultural nonpoint source pollution; rural garbage,sewage treatment has not been effective; rural and urban pollution by the miningpollution transfer double threat and other issues. The presence of county governmentfunction is not clear in terms of pollution prevention; environmental pollution controlrequirements and funding intensified conflicts; unscientific means of disposing ofpollutants and other issues. Through in-depth analysis of the reasons that thegovernment, part of the local government to pursue short-term interests, ignoring therural environment; garbage rural imperfect governance mechanisms, the lack ofunified planning and management. Regulatory and institutional building mainly thelack of legal system construction in rural prevention of environmental pollution, lackof effective incentive and restraint mechanisms. Market and economic aspects ofmajor environmental pollution control funds that invest in rural areas lack theeconomic structure is irrational, arbitrary large pollutant emissions, townshipenterprises weak awareness of environmental protection. The main reason lies in therural areas themselves backward rural production and lifestyle, participation andownership of farmers’ environmental awareness is weak and so on. For this series of questions, the paper in the main draw after full practices and experiences developedpollution prevention in rural America, Germany, Japan and other proposedcountermeasures of rural environmental pollution control, Qingdao. Pointed out thatrural Pollution Prevention full play to the government’s "helm" functions, relying ongovernment forces in rural environmental pollution prevention at source; governmentshould improve rural environmental pollution control management system; establishand improve rural environmental pollution control, Qingdao mechanisms;government-led use of technology means of agricultural biotechnology governanceenvironment pollution. The legal system should be strengthened in rural Qingdao,pollution control legal system construction and implementation. Economic utilizationof economic instruments should support rural Qingdao, pollution prevention, controlcosts local governments should be included in the budget of environmental pollutionin rural areas earmarked, timely establishment of ecological compensation fund,Qingdao, make full use of market mechanisms to increase market rural environmentalpollution control investment, individual farmers to increase investment in ruralenvironmental pollution control. At the same time should also strengthen ruralQingdao, pollution prevention education, environmental protection model selection,improving their environmental literacy.