Study On Ecological Compensation Of Resouse Regional Based On The Ecologic Footprint

Since the concept of sustainable development put forward, research onsustainable development has been focused by hummus, from one part, suchas resources, to many aspects, such as demographic and environmental,from the global level to the county research on sustainable developmentscale never lacking highlights. Since china has entered the new century, theeconomic development model into the fast lane, which triggered a globalconcern. At the same time, the population growth, resource exploitation andenvironmental problems caused by deteriorating are needed solved. In thiscontext, explore the coordinated development of population, resources,environment, continues to heat up in the attention of many scholars. Thisarticle based on estimates of ecological footprint model, trying to putforward suggestions and countermeasures of ecological compensation.Ordos is the energy-rich regions of China, especially in coal resources,the quantity of coal are in forefront of our country. Exploitation of coalresources is the driving force of the rapid development of socio-economic.Significantly improve living standards, but also caused the destruction of theecological environment, the ecological carrying capacity region is declining.In this paper, take Ordos for example, analyzes the changes in Ordos2006-2012per capita ecological footprint, the conclusions as following:First, the serious ecological deficit Ordos, Ordos2012per capitaecological footprint of30.1751ha/person, and the ecological carryingcapacity of only2.7987ha/person, the pressure of population on theenvironment is much greater than its ecological capacity, ecologicalfootprint ecological carrying10.78times the force.Second, Ordos ecological footprint increases every year, in the past fewyears, the per capita ecological footprint continues to expand, with anaverage annual increase of2.8068hectares, still above the ecological carrying capacity.Third, the land footprint of fossil fuels Ordos larger proportion of thetotal footprint, and rendered as increasing in recent years, the land footprintof the total footprint of fossil fuels rose from66.14percent in2006to86.51percent in2012, the average calendar year accounting for79.25%.Description proportion of the tertiary structure of Ordos City, the industry isdominant.Fourth, Ordos City calendar year per capita ecological footprint of20.47ha/person, higher than the national average of1.657ha/person(2010)12.35times, indicating that the level of per capita consumption ofOrdos City above the national average.