On The Modification Of The Act Of Air Pollution Prevention And Control In China

Since the first outbreak of fog in the north of China in the winter of2013, all parts of the country have suffered the haze weather, the atmospheric contamination becomes even more violent, clicking the MicroBlog and the news, the keyword "haze" is full of the front pages of the media. Persistent fog haze weather has a harmful effect on transportation-. industry and agriculture, seriously endanger public health even life safety. The serious fog haze weather Even affect the environment of our neighboring countries, damages the international image of China and affect social stability, the haze weather creates major harizonaards, break out frequently and persistently, and the cause of its formation is very complex, so find a reasonable and effective control measures is imminent.The key to the governance haze is to find the main cause of air pollution and adopt effective measures to improve the current atmospheric conditions, a large number of researches show that the pattern of manifestation and primary cause of haze in our country in present stage is different from The Los Angeles smog and The London smog, the first mentioned of two is mainly caused by automotive exhaust emission, and the latter is mainly caused by fire coal. But in China the mainly modality of atmospheric pollution is combined air pollution represented by the dust-haze. The complexity level is outdistance the former, so the difficulty of governance cannot be mentioned in the same breath. The air pollution of our country is caused by long-term accumulation of extensive economic growth mode, If not to from the origin of the economic structure to control pollution, rely on the end of the governance to alleviate environmental pressures is tantamount to "stop vainly the ebullition of a pot". The current atmospheric pollution control needs to adjust the traditional industrial structure, optimize the existing energy structure, but the more important thing is the modification of the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution related legislation as soon as possible, perfect legal system of the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution and safety laws and regulations, so governance haze is a long-term and arduous process. The Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Law serves as the "fundamental law" of haze governance sets in1987, successively experienced twice modifications, and the last time is in2000,and it has been13years, Although the law enter the program of modify again after2006,but the introduced of the draft amendment has been in a state of waiting since Ministry of Environmental Protection reported it to the State Council Legislative Affairs Office in January2010. Control the current atmospheric pollution by the law modified13years ago is clearly inappropriate, to modify the law on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution is imperative.the State Council introduced The action plan for the control of air pollution on September13,2013, the action plan stipulates the nationwide atmosphere quality, the pollutant concentration of various regions and specific measures of atmospheric pollution governance. The action plan fine particulate matter into the binding forces for the first time, and stipulates if the environmental quality improved or not will influence the official examination. At the same time, many local governments represented by Beijing have been instituted local legislation for the control of air pollution. The local legislations perfect the atmospheric pollution governance work by paying attention to the atmospheric governance concept, the zone defense system of spreading and the system of responsibility. The modification of The law on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution need to speed up the process, actively absorbing the effective results of local legislation, to promote the modification and perfection of the fundamental law of atmospheric controlling. First of all is to update the atmospheric governance concept, then advice to build the zone defense system of spreading, perfect the pollutants monitoring system, strengthen the system of responsibility, intensify the control system of mobile pollution source. Actively reply the serious fog weather, curb atmospheric pollution, to improve the quality of the atmosphere.