The Comparing Research About The China-foreign Industrial Association Function

Association functional role of trade organizations and accurate positioning is the fundamental guarantee to play. Because of the trade associations started lately in China, lack of development experience, some industry associations is generated within the system, industry associations from the outset, As a result,the presence of functional localization is unclear issues. On the other hand, with the social and economic development, China accessed to WTO, involving of economic globalization, business range from the domestic market to international markets, is facing a more complex environment, facing with fierce competition, will be also facing more difficult, the economic context, the trade association extensions also received a favorable opportunity. If Chinese trade association can seize this favorable opportunity and improve the traditional function of trade associations. on the basis of these, further expansion will come ture in the context of the international market, new features so that business industry of our country will go abroad, to international aid to hand.In this paper, summarize the literature on the basis of the theory to explain the meaning of the industry associations, characteristics and organizational nature; and the theoretical basis of the relevant Review, including public organization theory, industrial management theory and funding society views; article focusein ganalysis Comparative is the use of some of the functions of trade associations at home and abroad a comparative study on the basis of the comparison points out the functions of industry associations problems; and through the specification of the advanced experience of foreign countries are summarized. Finally, advance foreign experience, combine with China's specific national conditions of China's trade association functions and put up with recommendations of the policy reorientation.This article overviews the industry associations. Including the content of this concept, many domestic and foreign scholars have different interpretations. Integrated combination of various words and reality of our country, we will be defined as industry trade associations have common interests of voluntary organizations and individuals formed to protect and promote all reasonable and legitimate interests of the members for the purpose of internal balance and coordination organizations the interests of members, exchange information and maintain healthy order, foreign representations with the government and other organizations to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of members of nonprofit organizations. The main features of trade associations, including: industry, voluntary, self-discipline, non-governmental, non-profit and intermediate characteristics, we use all kinds of standards to classify that will be divided into government-run Institute trade association, semi-government-run associations and private associations and Industry edge organization, and geo physical edge organizations and various types of organizations and so on. The nature of the trade association of organizations, scholars from different disciplines angles defined. Political Science Association, the industry as a structural support in a democratic society, that it is service to country and society, and contribute to the construction and improvement of democratic politics; sociological introduction of the concept of professional organizations that the Association is the trade organization results of the campaign, or professional organizations; economics from the transaction cost theory, that trade associations are the cause of the collective interests of maintenance and transaction cost savings; New Public Management Association that the government functions as a supplement under the supervision of the government will assume more and more public management and service functions. From the perspective of the four disciplines through trade associations to define the nature of organizations, industry associations we have a more profound understanding.Industry trade association management is one of the fundamental functions, so the basic theory of industrial management of the industry associations to define and improve the function of guiding significance to a certain extent. Social capital is present in the social structure among the actors within the structure of a non-physical capital resources, industry associations during the industrial management, industrial monitoring and rights protection and the coordination of the relationship between business and government certainly need help in the process in social capital, build a platform for exchange of information, the establishment of trust between business and government mechanisms to coordinate business and government relations, and promote the coordinated development of business and government.In France, the United States and Japan as the representative of the Development of Industry Associations profiles and features, functions by comparing domestic and foreign industry associations that function in our industry association problems represent the interests of deficits such as industry, business services play in place, trade associations functioning in the absence of legal protection. Combined with actual conditions in China, learn the advanced experience of foreign trade associations, trade association functions proposed relocation of the proposal:First, to clear the position trade association, the industry associations to fully represent and safeguard the interests of the industry; enhance the professional services industry association, the establishment of trade early warning mechanism and effectively to business services; the development of industry associations special law to play for the function of trade associations to provide legal protection; active cooperation within the industry in innovation and research cooperation to build bridges, promote enterprise and the cooperation of universities and research institutions to promote Industry cooperative innovation; increase under WTO regime to protect domestic markets and to help open up foreign markets for new features; other industry associations have to be some internal optimization, enhancing organization, improve the internal management or governance mechanism to increase staff training, improve personnel quality, to ensure the function of trade associations to play better.This article mainly through domestic and international industry associations functions and improve the functions of industry associations put forward new ideas and initiatives. For re-examine the function of trade associations, industry associations revealed in our present some problems, the sound of industry associations feature rich research industry associations, the traditional function of trade associations is a useful supplement. With the economic and social development, new things and new problems emerging, industry associations are bound to follow the function of enrichment and development capabilities of industry associations should be further perfected.