Study On Spatial Structure Analysis And Adjustment In Kaifeng City

The city is the product which is polymerized with the society, economic, political,culture and any other factors. As the global economic developing rapidly, the number and population of cities is increasingly growing and the size of the cities is expanding, the spatial structure of city is changed with the varied process. Therefore, research of the city, especially city is spatial structure is becoming extremely important for city construction. Nowadays, Kaifeng is in the rapid development stage of urbanization, by increasing the research on urban spatial structure and analyzing the problems of the spatial structure in time, grasping the spatial structure of trends accurately, taking appropriate control measures, it will be important and practical for the urban planning construction, urban management, and decision—making, in addition, it makes the appropriate regulation.In this paper, with the relevance theories of urban, regional planning, city geography and any other subjects, giving a focus on analyzing the current spatial structure of Kaifeng City by taking Kaifeng which is one of the eight ancient historical and cultural -city for example based on analyzing the historical evolution of the spatial structure of Kaifeng. In this analysis, evaluates the expansion of built-up area, structure of land type, land distribution, urban roads and other aspects of accessibility by using of elastic coefficient method, entropy models, grid fractal dimension method, space syntax and other methods. It shows: the built-up area increasing is different from the population growth rate, land structure tends to order, the dimension of land points Bouvet changes quickly, the total urban transport accessibility is weak and so on. Finally, it makes many plans about the spatial structure control of Kaifeng, such as objectives, content, principles and proposed control measures.The thesis can be divided into five parts:PartⅠ: The first chapter is an introduction, including background, significance, main content, methods and progress of this research.PartⅡ: The second chapter describes the basis theories. It includes the basis ideological theory, the urban spatial structure of the classical theory, the modern theory of urban spatial structure, urban spatial structure of the planning theory. PartⅢ: The third chapter is researched about the historical development and current status of the spatial structure of Kaifeng City. In the part, including the expansion of land in Kaifeng, development patterns, land-use structure, the distribution of various types of land use, several aspects of the urban transport situation and problems analyzed and discussed.PartⅣ: The fourth chapter gives the countermeasures of objectives, principles, contents and implementation based on the combination of favorable and unfavorable factors of urban space in the development of Kaifeng City.PartⅤ: The fifth chapter points out the main conclusions of this study, possible innovation and the lack.