Study On The Evolution Of Urban Tourism Spatial Structure Based On Context Analysis

Recently, city become an important tourist destination for development. Tourism Urbanization and Urban Tourism become a crucial trend of tourism development. On this background, urban tourism spatial structure evolution received domestic and foreign scholars’ widely attention.Paper research tourism spatial structure evolution in context perspective, and then making empirical analysis for Kaifeng city’s urban tourism spatial structural evolution.Paper is divided into six parts in structure:The first part, introduce the research background of urban tourism spatial structure evolution, review the research status of context and urban tourism spatial structure evolution. On this basis, put research thoughts and technical routes, and introduce Paper’s research methods and creativeness.The second part, introduce research theoretical foundation, Tourism Destination System Theory, Pole Axis Theory, Tourism Destination Life Cycle Theory and Sustainable Development Theory. Define the basic relevant concepts of Context, Urban Context, Urban tourism spatial Structure, Urban tourism spatial structure evolution.The third part, research urban tourism spatial structure evolution mechanism systematically. Initially analyze its influenced elements and evolution principle, and then build its dynamic mechanism model.The fourth part, research the concrete evolution route from city tourism spatial period, pattern and form.The fifth part, research is based on theoretical analysis in context perspective, and for Kaifeng tourism spatial structure evolution’s influenced elements, evolution time and form. Then forecast its evolution tendency in advance.The sixth part, review this paper’s research conclusion and then forecast urban tourism spatial structure evolution related research.Through research, this paper draws the following conclusions:(1) Build dynamic mechanism model of urban tourism spatial structure evolution: in the process of urban tourism spatial structure evolution, the government, enterprises, residents, tourists are the main driving force of the tourism spatial structure evolution. Through the media of both tourism demand and tourism supply, combined with economic driving force, social pulling force, technology motive force and contextual influence force of these four power together to promote, in gathering mechanism and diffusion mechanism of joint action, urban tourism spatial structure evolve constantly. The results of urban tourism spatial structure evolution affect the dynamic media, main bodies of the driving force, dynamic action by affecting the evolution mechanism, it makes the evolution of urban tourism spatial become a spiral development.(2) Research on the concrete evolution route of city tourism spatial structure in context perspective. Timing, through the exploration stage, involvement stage, development stage, maturity stage, decline or rejuvenation stage, each phase has different evolve characteristics. The pattern is divided into node development phase, polar nucleus development phase, point axis development phase, network development phase, domain surface development phase, integrated development phase. The form, nature and cultural tourism space has a different way of evolution.(3) Analysis the influence of context on the evolution of urban tourism spatial structure: on the bases of theory review and summarize the foregoing context element classification, dividing the context of urban tourism spatial evolution into three types: the original real context, derivative context and innovation context. And then summarized the patterns of context influence the urban tourism spatial evolution: to promote tourism node forms, enhance tourism axis function, and promote the development of tourism domain surface.(4) Empirical Analysis on Kaifeng: Analysis the evolution of urban tourism spatial structure of Kaifeng in context perspective, it can be concluded that urban tourism spatial structure of Kaifeng has experienced the evolution of exploration stage- node development phase, the involvement Stage- polar nucleus development phase, development stage- the point axis development phase. And then forecast the evolution of trends in Kaifeng tourism spatial structure. Kaifeng tourism spatial structure will gradually evolve into network development phase, via point axis development phase, domain surface development phase until the integrated development phase. Kaifeng urban tourism spatial structure will gradually internationalized, green and leisure.