Institutional Economic Analysis Of Low-carbon Economy

In order to address global climate issues, the Chinese government promised to the world unit of GDP by 2020, carbon emissions reduced by 40% to 50%. In this context, "low carbon competitiveness " will be to enhance national capacities and socio-economic development of the core elements. Low-carbon economy model will become an important future strategy for sustainable development. The development of low-carbon economy will eventually become a human to achieve sustainable development and ecological civilization, the only way towards.The present, China's energy production and consumption of coal and oil, over-reliance on traditional fossil energy, and there in the production process behind the production level of technology, technology R & D capability is not strong, scientific and technological achievements into the low rate of production and management lags behind; Consumption during the existence of the irrational structure of energy consumption, energy efficiency is not high, serious problems of environmental pollution, price distortions and other structural problems, will become a resource-saving and environment-friendly society build the biggest obstacle. Therefore, optimizing the energy structure, actively develop traditional fossil energy production and consumption of low-carbon technologies, to develop new energy sources and to form as soon as possible alternatives to traditional fossil fuels will become my future development direction of China's energy sector.Reform did not move, the system first. In the "transformation of economic development, adjusting the industrial structure, " this strategic goal, the constraints of traditional production methods and regulation of low-carbon technologies, low carbon alternative to the existing production capacity in the protection and promotion of the process will become low Carbon development model key steps can proceed smoothly. Meet the requirements of the development of low-carbon economy of institutional establishment, will also become the focus of this article.The first chapter is related to a low carbon economy and institutional economics background correlation method introduced. In the system, the theoretical system of economics, this paper used the system of decision theory and game theory from the Perspective of Institutional Change Theory. Through the study focused on the former regime's role in economic growth, through the study focused on the latter system of thought in game theory, the system changes the path of the final equilibrium.Mainly from the second chapter in the development of low-carbon economy, the relationship between the system and technology, speed and quality trade-offs, self-development rights and three international obligations in terms of balancing the development of low-carbon economy in China has made the path of choice.The third chapter in the energy industry, electricity, oil, new energy industry, for example, describes China's current energy industry compared to the development of low-carbon economy requires the existence of deficiencies and these deficiencies can impact.Chapter IV describes the developed Western countries in building low-carbon economic development mode, the system arrangement. Chapter V with the stage of development of their own development characteristics, the development of low-carbon economy for the needs of our institutional arrangements suggested.