Analysis And Development Strategies On The Problems Of Vegetable Production In Pei County

As the largest economic crop in Jiangsu Province, the growing benefit of vegetable is very notable. Pei County is located in north of Jiangsu Province which enjoys warm climate and abundant rainfall. The county possess good natural conditions for vegetable production. In recent years, the county take fully advantage of this resources superiority as"Special Vegetable Production Bases of Jiangsu Province", and develop actively the vegetable industry by readjusting the structure of vegetable production. But with the expansion of vegetable production scale, some problems and deficiencies have gradually exposed during production, which to some extent hamper the further development and improvement of vegetable industry. Therefore,studying vegetables production problems and countermeasures is of great significance to promote sustainable and efficient development of vegetable industry in Pei County.Through the research of vegetable production at present status in Pei County and analysis of years of production material longitudinal comparison, many problems are discovered in vegetable production, such as the imbalance of the soil nutrient in producing and low fertility level, water infrastructure aging, low facility grade and low degree of seedling, few main varieties, unstable reserve seedling source, weak consciousness of comprehensive prevention and control, unreasonable applies of fertilizer structure, weak ability of vegetables processing transformation and unsound security system and so on.To solve these problems,using knowledge related with Vegetable Cultivation, Soil and Fertilizer Science, Plant Pathology and Entomology and so on,and combining vegetable production and safety control experience in developed countries and regions, corresponding countermeasures are put forward: At present, Pei County should lose no time implementing"medium-expanding & soil-protecting" engineering, adjusting planting model, increasing amounts of organic fertilizers and so forth to recover cultivated land fertility as soon as possible. Moreover, it is necessary to drum up more financial support by declaring actively related to science and technology projects. According to the conditions of naturalness and production, local cultivation habits, and especially local characteristics,10 bases of non-pollution vegtables, green vegtables, organic and distinguished vegetables and so forth should be built in some specific regions. The corridor of distinguished vegetables and 10 modern agricultural exquisite park should be built subsequently. The county should also implement without delay some basic works of seepage control of canals and water-efficient irrigation system in the bases, and popularized proactively "non-project" water efficient irrigation techniques. At the same time, a new way to develop the water-saving production of distinguished vegetables will be explored by hardware and software construction.Reorganizing service center and constructing industries of vegetable seedling shall be a modern forerunner of vegetable industries. Regulation of building formations, development of sunlight greenhouse and improvement of the constructed ancillary facilities are going to promote the scale, distinguished, standardized and high efficiency vegetable production. The results may bring about annual production, operational control and the transformation of resource advantages to the highest degree. Takeing eggplant production as example, the research proposed a scientific fertilizer formula, established the safe use standards of some common pesticides, and unfolded the popularization of ecological cultivation technologies, such as fly nets, trapping lamps, biopesticides, formula fertilization by soil testing and so forth, to promote the production of new products.Gradual improvement of large-scale wholescale market as the locomotive, agricultural trade market of county and town as the core, field market as the complement, some big or medium-sized cities (such as Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing and so forth) as market scale system will carry out the network model of growing vegetables and selling services online. Our goal will push the vegetables of Pei County into the country and the world.