Prevention And Control Of Risk Which Might Be Caused By National Market Driven Urban Mass-transit Innovation

Innovation of market-driven urban mass-transit system has become an important part of optimization of municipal public utilities, which plays important role on the immediate interests of the general public. To deal with the shortage of fund, increasing needs of public transport and convenience for commuting, a variety of cities have carried out the optimizing renovation of mass-transit. In terms of the current situation of mass-transit renovation, this essay analyses the problems existed when carrying the renovation and clears up the idea of the renovation. To fatherly illustrate, this essay is divided as followed:The first part of this essay mainly focuses on analyzing the field work of national innovation of market-driven urban mass-transit. New public administration theory and public service offers theoretical proofs for innovation and a series of strategies issued by the government provides specific guidance. During the specific carry-out of innovation movement, the market-driven urban mass-transit system has formed a variety of modes and has witnessed its effectiveness.The second par to this essay focuses on analyzing the problems existed in the process of market-driven mass-transit innovation. From the perspective of finance, some local governments only concentrates on the possession of power, pass-over of financial problems and investment attraction, instead of lean on the build-up of efficient competition system, which has already led to autocracy. Meanwhile, the unreasonable distribution of resources has appeared due to illogical mapping of mass-transit lines. From the perspective of the government, the innovation has been tied up by the local government, which has led to some side effects. To the general public, it has caused some unstable factors for the general public because of the increasing forced outage rate and disordered resources distribution. And the frequent accident has already threatening the security and stability of the whole society.In the third part of this essay, the writer demonstrates advices for prevention and control of risk which might be caused by national market driven urban mass-transit innovation. In the first place, the local government shall change its role as a government which includes the on-whole scheme of urban public transport industry, and take its responsibility. Further, to enforce the comprehensive legalization will help the innovation to go on smoothly. To reinforce the helping role of the government to the public transport business, the government needs to build up a comprehensive financial support system and supervise the implementation, which is the only way that can assure the general public can benefit from the innovation. And enforcing the supervision of the system is important as well. To make this happen, the government shall build up a comprehensive supervising system and adopt diversified ways of supervision to reduce the possibilities of government corruption.