| Our country is a big energy consumption, energy conservation and emission reduction in facing the severe situation of the People's Republic of China, the national economic and social development in the 11th five-year program "11th five-year plan" proposed in unit of GDP, reduce energy consumption by 20 percent reduction in emissions of selected pollutants 10% of the two big binding index. Electric power industry as an important industry on the basis of energy consumption, and the proportion of pollutants discharged, is the realization of the key link of energy conservation and emission reduction.After the founding of the country through the years, the price and output control under the planned economy, maintain the price of coal production and construction is made by the government, long-term low, cannot reflect the resource scarcity and environmental damage, the error of the cost of guiding China's power industry coal-fired generators, high proportion of coal low volume unit is overmuch, caused the coal waste of resources. At the same time, due to the lack of coal-based pollution economic compensation mechanism, enterprise is an important part of coal-fired power sources.Along with the development of economy and society, saving more and more attention, and the government by coal-fired power installation desulfurization facilities, big pressure, small hydropower development, the construction of pithead heap-leaching mining methods such as renewable power saving electricity industry energetically. On one hand we should use the administrative enforcement measures in energy conservation and emission reduction in work, on the other hand, the use of market economy benefit regulating means, which is the most effective price policy. The government has clearly through benchmarking electrovalence coal-fired power enterprises, promote the enterprise expected benefits by lowering the coal consumption reduce production cost benefit, Through the self-provided power plant high price policy contain self-provided generator high pollution of coal, small units closing to existing, Through the renewable energy price subsidies ascending renewable energy generation benefits, encourage clean power; space, Through the desulfurization electricity generating enterprises for the pollution. By establishing the reasonable price system, give full play to the price leverage, change the behavior of power producers, so as to realize the concept in the pursuit of economic benefits and harmonious unity of energy saving and emission reduction targets.This article from the severe situation in energy conservation and emission reduction, summarizes the current power industry for energy conservation and emissions reduction, problems existing in energy saving and emission reduction in reference for foreign experience, comprehensive use of public products, sustainable development, formed the theoretical aspects of price for problems were analyzed. On this basis, the authors propose that the government should make full use of the price of regulation and policy, further restrictions "high, high pollution", encouraging energy-saving electricity generation technology, advanced production and power saving energy. |
