Guantitative Analysis On Regional Differences Of The Level Of Urban Social Old-age Insurance In Shandong Province

Currently,due to the intensifying trend of population aging,pension has become one of the main problems that the today's society needs to face.China urban old-age insurance has been basically established a complete set of institutional frame work after two decades'continuous reform and development,and has been carrying out uniform policy throughout the whole country.However,in practice,the level of old-age insurance influenced by the vast territory,economic and political,population structure,natural resources and many other factors,there exists obvious regional differences,levels severe mixed.If the implementation improperly continues,and unreasonable disparity enlarges,it will affect seriously on the fairness of old-age insurance,not only undermined the legitimate rights and interests of retired workers,but also difficult to mobilize the enthusiasm of current workers to participate in social old-age insurance,ultimately go against the originally design of social security system.The reform of social old-age insurance system becomes a problem that experts and relevant departments focus on. But up to now,domestic scholars that make quantitative research on the level of urban basic old-age insurance is rare,yet has not create a relatively scientific and comprehensive set of evaluation index system,in particular the quantitative research on regional differences of China about the level of urban basic old-age insurance is much less.Along with social economy and the risk of people'life diverse development,the single factor of fund expenditure can't entirely weight the level of old-age insurance.So based on consulting and referencing a large number of correlative articles,by a combined qualitative and fixed quantity method and also factor analysis of data using SPSS this paper establish a set of comprehensive,objective, and operable old-age insurance level index system.This paper also illuminate that the obvious otherness of old-age insurance level in Shandong Province by measuring and calculating,analyzing,comparing old-age insurance level of every city,and found there is an extremely close relationship between the level and the level of economic development,population structure and other factors.Then,based on the empirical study,this paper found the reasons of the social old-age insurance level of regional differences in Shandong Province by aiming at the old-age insurance status of Shandong Province.Finally,to promote coordinated and sustainable development of social old-age insurance in Shandong Province,reduce regional disparities,the paper put forward correspondingly solutions,suggestions,improve construction of the social old-age insurance system,these institutional arrangements contain strengthening the legal system of old-age insurance,promoting coordinated development of regional economic,identifying responsible main body etc.