| Entry-exit inspection and quarantine covers the functions of general management and administration execution, it relates to broad domain, specialties and also high technical requirement."Execution by technical, conclusion by data"is the main characteristic of inspection and quarantine. Since the 11th five-year plan, the improve inspection by science and technology strategy was rolled out within organization, there was a series of improvement actions been implemented. Technology accumulation as a important strategy which has important effect on the health & safety of human, safety of propagation, safety of environment and equivalent competition assurance. Technology accumulation also has important effect on handling of urgent technical & trading term from developed countries, international trading dissension, maintaining of international trading regulation, ensure our economic development and also providing theory and technical support of our technical trading protection policy: On the one side, we should keep strictly of our entry system, during"the 11th of five-years"period, there is obvious improve of detection rate on no conforming incoming goods, epidemic disease and deleterious biology. Start the study of Japan's Positive List System, European Union's REACH, ROHS regulation, improve inspection capability, evade trading risk, break trading and technical barrier, accelerate our external trade development. On the other hand, we need technical accumulation deal with unexpected events such as serious epidemic situation, public security event and prevention of H1N1, bird flu, sudan red, diglycol, etc..At present, inspection and quarantine technical accumulation supports the research of inspection, monitor, traceability, risk assessment, alarm forecast, intrusion rule, disaster mechanism, expense evaluation, handling of emergency etc.. However, technical accumulation situation in China is not affirmative, there is a big gap compare with developed countries. Main weak points are: unadvanced equipments, lagged technology, standard and concept, low efficiency and incomplete traceability system. We need to enforce management of technology accumulation and catch up international level to change the situation of low capability of production process, abuse limitation substance and fake goods incoming. The management of technical accumulation needs further requirements, take countermeasures: at first, proper configuration of qualified personnel who knows inspection related knowledge and standard. Improve requirements of team building to make the team qualified and strong. Second, important technology and knowledge study in a short time. Third, construct more professional inspection centers, complementary within different centers, to make our overall capability reach advanced level. Those inspection centers can develop business outside and also set up relationship with other good labs all over the word. We also need to get certified by the authorized institution. Forth, consummate inspection and quarantine related criteria to make it align with internal standard. Encourage the company which has external business arrange production according to internal standard to make their product meet or even exceed internal level. Fifth, brake unreasonable trading barrier, use correct technology and knowledge take countermeasures to protect company or country rights and interests. Sixth, get prepared for emergency events. Seventh, establish information sharing platform. Eighth, reinforce the research of management and policy for our inspection and quarantine system. |